By Engineer: Ahmed Abdi Abdillahi
Somaliland’s case for international recognition is compelling and deserves serious consideration from the global community. Since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has established a functioning government, held democratic elections, maintained relative peace and stability, and developed its institutions. In contrast to the turbulence in Somalia, Somaliland’s progress highlights its commitment to good governance, peacebuilding, and regional security.
The argument for recognition is bolstered by the principle of self-determination. Somaliland’s pursuit of statehood reflects the will of its people, as demonstrated by the overwhelming support for independence in a 2001 referendum. Historically, Somaliland was a separate British protectorate before uniting with Somalia in 1960 to form the Somali Republic. The union, however, proved contentious and ultimately dysfunctional, culminating in the violent suppression of Somaliland by Somalia’s central government during the 1980s. This historical context underpins Somaliland’s decision to reclaim its sovereignty.
Recognition would not only validate Somaliland’s achievements but also incentivize stability and democracy in a volatile region. It would encourage other nations in the Horn of Africa to pursue peaceful state-building, demonstrating that international legitimacy can follow adherence to democratic norms and stability. Furthermore, recognition could facilitate access to international financial systems, development assistance, and foreign investment, enabling Somaliland to tackle poverty, improve infrastructure, and bolster regional trade.
Opponents of recognition often cite concerns over precedent, fearing it could encourage separatist movements worldwide. However, Somaliland’s case is unique due to its historical boundaries, distinct colonial history, and decades of effective self-governance. Recognizing Somaliland would not undermine global stability but instead affirm the international community’s commitment to rewarding peace, democracy, and responsible governance.
The recent introduction of H.R. 10402 in the U.S. Congress marks a significant development in Somaliland’s pursuit of international recognition. Introduced by Representative Scott Perry on December 12, 2024, this bill proposes that the United States formally recognize Somaliland as a separate, independent country.
Somaliland officials have welcomed this legislative move, viewing it as a pivotal moment in their quest for sovereignty. They highlight Somaliland’s decades-long stability, commitment to democracy, and strategic importance in the Horn of Africa as key reasons for U.S. recognition
In conclusion, Somaliland has demonstrated the attributes of a viable, sovereign state. Recognition would not only acknowledge its progress but also provide a framework for lasting peace and development in the region. It is time for the world to move beyond hesitancy and engage Somaliland as an equal member of the international community
Engineer: Ahmed Abdi Abdillahi is (Chief)
Waddani Party Chairman of USA,
