Mogadishu 09th June 2014: AU Special Representative for Somalia Ambassador Mahamat Saleh Annadif expresses concern as tension continue to mount between warring clan militia fighting in Lower Shabelle and called on the parties to immediately desist from any form of violence.
“I call for calm and reconciliation. The situation will not be resolved by violence. All parties must refrain from violent actions, and make immediate efforts to de-escalate the situation and resolve their differences through peaceful dialogue and compromise,” said Ambassador Annadif adding that fighting only serves to discredit and disrupt the process of gains achieved in stabilizing Somalia.
Reports indicate that local civilians have begun fleeing the town and surrounding areas for fear of the escalating clashes and over 250 people have been internally displaced. The displaced are currently taking refuge at the AMISOM bases in Ell Jaale and Marka.
Ambassador Annadif reiterated AMISOM’s commitment in working with the Federal Government of Somalia and its Security Forces in securing and stabilizing Somalia.
“AMISOM in consultation with the international community is available to assist all parties in finding a common understanding as part of its overall efforts to promote peace, security and stability in Somalia” he concluded.
In the past you fell out with a person when you had personal differences. These days you fall out with a person if your clans are not on good terms — Saeed Osman Kenadid
In 1 July every year, Somalis jubilantly celebrate the union of Ex-British Somaliland and ex-Italian Somaliland to form the Republic of Somalia in 1960. Five days before the union, Somalis in ex-British Somaliland celebrate 26 June: the day the British subjects in the former Protectorate gained independence and opted for a union with their southern brethren.
The Somali political map has not changed but the way Somalis make sense of and celebrate those two days differs widely. In Northern Somalia where a large number of people favour secession over union, 18 May is celebrated as an epoch-making day— the day Somaliland “reasserted” or “reclaimed” its independence, and ended the union between the southern and northern regions. In some parts of the north, roughly 1/3 of the Ex-British Somaliland territory, and the in the southern regions, 1 July symbolises both a day of independence and union.
What those approaches to celebrating independence days indicate is that “ the destruction of thenational state” does not represent “ technically a triumph for the segmentary lineage system and the political power of kinship,” as the late I.M. Lewis argued, but it is an evidence that former, clan-based armed opposition groups wanted a change of the regime they fought but a continuity in the nation-state. The armed opposition leaders were not alive to the exclusionary politics inherent to political action based on mobilising clansmen and clanswomen.
Out of the mismatch between the desired political change and the means to effect that change emerged a new type of Somali nationalism I will call clannish nationalism. It is loyalty to a clan’s idealised view of a Somali polity. Clannish nationalism is different from ethnonationalism for Somali clans’ shared language and faith disqualifies them from being called ethnic groups.
As an analytical concept, clannish nationalism manifests itself in various ways. The retired diplomat from a marginalised clan who has argued that 6 out of the 13 founders of Somali Youth League hailed from his clan, the political scientist who said the Somali presidency “alternates between two clans ( “duopoly”)”, the former leader of an autonomous administration who argued the region he was born in had recovered from a three decades of neglect from a central government that made it to be called Gaari-waa’ ( inaccessible by vehicle”), an historian who calls the Baidoa Initiative “ a panacea for Somali tragedy,” the presidential advisor who is of the opinion that “the political elites of Darod and Rahanweyn clans are the strongest advocates of federalism for fear of Hawiye dominance of the capital city of Somalia”, and a political leader from breakaway regions who views human rights violations during the reign of military dictatorship and the 2001 Somaliland-organised referendum as a basis for secession, have one thing in common: each is articulating his clan’s political aspirations in a national context, and views other clans’ political aspirations as impractical and exclusionary.
Clannish nationalism contrasts with Somali nationalism; the latter was a collective response to end a colonial rule. By contrast, clannish nationalism is exclusionary, victimhood-based response to challenges to revive the Somali nation-state.
It enables us to understand why Somali clans are divided on the form of government suitable for Somalia, and alerts us to the perils of combining clans’ exclusionary political goals and the nation-building imperatives for a war-torn society. 54 years ago, Somalia’s founding fathers relied less on clannish sentiments but more on civic solidarity to create institutions that would buckle under the weight of clannish nationalism nearly a quarter century ago.
Mogadishu, June 6, 2014:The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) in partnership with UNSOM Human Rights and UNSOM Police yesterday concluded a joint five day training of trainers (ToT) training of Somali Police Force (SPF) officers on human rights principles pertaining to the police Force.
The training, which started on 1st June 2014, was aimed at integrating and strengthening the Somali Police Force’s understanding of international human rights in the application to their profession. During the training the participants were taken through critical aspects of international human rights such as Protection of Internally Displaced Persons, Protection of Children in Armed Conflict, Human Rights in Police Search and Seizure, Human Rights in Pre-trial Detention, among others.
The closing ceremony was attended by AMISOM Deputy Police Commissioner Benson Oyo-Nyeko, representative of the Director of UNSOM Human Rights Nicholas Vyshy, representative of the Ministry of National Security Director of Human Rights Department Sarha Mohamed Ali as well SPF Director of Training and Planning, General Garad C. Nuur.
UNSOM’s Director of Human Rights Section Nicholas Vyshy applauded the graduates for their commitment in ensuring that human rights principles are integrated into their work and encouraged the officers to apply what they learnt in their daily work.
The training benefitted 27 Somali Police Officers, 13 of which were female officers.
The Somali Police Force Director of Training and Planning, General, Grad C. Nuur, thanked AMISOM and UNSOM for their unwavering support and urged the graduates to use their newly acquired knowledge to improve and rebuild Somalia.
“You are the pillars of tomorrow and in charge of ensuring that the human rights of the people are adhered to,” said General Grad C. Nuur.
Dr. Benjamin Agordzo, the AMISOM Police Training Coordinator reiterated AMISOM and international partner’s commitment to enhance the capacity of the Somali Police Force.
“No single stakeholder can accomplish the task at hand alone and we must therefore pull our resources together to achieve our aim to build the capacity of our brothers and sisters from the Somali Police Force.”
The Director of the Human Rights Department in the Ministry of National Security Sahra Ahmed Mohamed closed the workshop on behalf of the Minister of National Security and thanked the organizers and graduates for their commitment to addressing human rights issues. She said the responsibility of upholding human rights is dependent on the Police Force as the institution charged with ensuring that the rule of law and order is observed.
The training is part of efforts to build the capacity of Somalia’s Public Service in line with the peace building and stabilisation process.
Mogadishu, 6th June 2013: Djiboutian forces serving with the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) today joined their counterparts back home in commemorating the 37th anniversary of the establishment of the Djiboutian Armed Forces.
The celebration in Beledweyne and Bulo Burde was marked by a military parade in honor of this important event in the army‘s history which was established on the 6th of June 1977,the forces all dressed in AMISOM fatigues werein jovial mood as celebrations filled the air in the region.
In his message to the forces, the AMISOM Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (SRCC) for Somalia, Ambassador Mahamat Saleh Annadif praised the work done so far in the Hiraan region by the Djiboutian forces, adding that, “I salute all of you for doing a commendable job for the Somali people in the region not only in providing security but also providing humanitarian assistance and reconciliation efforts for the community and local administration”
The event was attended by counterparts from Ethiopia National Defence Forces and the administration of Hiraan. Speaking at the function, Major Ali Dheere, Acting Contingent Commander said “we are gathered here today to mark the 37th anniversary of our army’s existence, the army is the country’s strength and vital to our national security, so we have to soldier on and defend our country, even when we are hundreds of miles away”.
The Governor of Hiraan, Abdifatah Hassan Farah took to the podium and rained praises on the Djiboutian contingent. “We are gathered here today to celebrate with our brothers as Hiraan and Somalia have benefited the most from the existence of the Djiboutian army since the liberation from the Al Shabaab terrorist.”
Djibouti is the third country to contribute to AMISOM with a contingent in Hiraan Region. The troops supporting Somali National Army recently captured the strategic town of Buulo Burto which was the supply nerve centre and home to hundreds of the Al-Qaeda linked terrorists
The Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia (“the Federal Government”) is pleased to announce that Soma Oil & Gas Exploration Limited (“Soma”) has completed the offshore seismic acquisition programme across the Offshore Evaluation Area of 122,000 sq km as part of Soma’s commitment under the Seismic Option Agreement (“SOA”) agreed between the Federal Government and Soma on the 6thAugust 2013.
The seismic acquisition programme carried out by Soma concluded in June 2014 with over 20,500 km lines of 2D seismic data. The processing of the seismic data is expected to be completed by the end of 2014. Under the terms of the SOA, this data will be gifted to the Ministry of Petroleum & Mineral Resources, Federal Government of Somalia (“the Ministry”) through the creation of a data room, along with processed and re-processed historic seismic data collected prior to 1991.
Through effective collaboration between the Federal Government and Soma, significant steps have been made in accelerating the pace of exploration and development activity in Somalia. Completion of the seismic acquisition programme on budget and on schedule, with no security or HSE incidents, also demonstrates that operational conditions exist in Somalia permitting international oil companies to conduct exploration work safely and efficiently.
The Ministry will be evaluating the results of the seismic acquisition programme and then develop a plan to initiate further exploration work in the evaluation area and elsewhere in Somalia.
H.E. Daud Mohamed Omar, Minister of Petroleum & Mineral Resources, said:
“This significant milestone not only demonstrates the Federal Government‘s commitment to re-opening Somalia‘s oil and gas industry which will see economic and social developments for the country and the people of Somalia, but further confirms that the historic security risks associated with Somalia are continuing to diminish.The Federal Government is looking forward to further developing the hydrocarbons industry and engaging with international oil companies to conduct exploration work in Somalia.”
Mogadishu, June 5 2014: The African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), through its Humanitarian Liaison Unit, today handed over four water wells to the Banadir Administration in Mogadishu. The four wells located in Hamarweyne, Dharkenly, Wadajir and Hamaarjajab, will benefit over 260,000 households.
The construction and rehabilitation of the wells was funded by the Swedish Government and supported by AMISOM and implemented by Hadaf Humanitarian Relief Organization (HADAF), a local Non-Government Organization.
Speaking during the handover ceremony on behalf of the African Union Special Representative for Somalia Ambassador Mahamat Saleh Annadif, AMISOM Political Officer James Gadin said the donation would uplift the living standards of the people by providing basic social services in the areas that have been recovered.
“The wells will provide affordable and reliable clean water to the residents of the Mogadishu districts” he said adding that the Civilian Component of AMISOM is complementing military and Policeefforts on the ground by trying to improve the lives of the Somali people.
On his part Senior Humanitarian Liaison officer, Abdul Diagabate said that the project will greatly help improve individual as well as public health, and enable parents to spend more time working to provide for their families’ needs.
Acting Mogadishu Mayor Ismail Maalim Abdi thanked AMISOM and the Swedish Government for the continued support to the Somali people and its Government saying that the water wells will provide basic humanitarian assistance to the people of Somalia and alleviate suffering of the people.
The handover exercise was attended by Representatives from AMISOM, Acting Mayor of Mogadishu Ismail Maalim Abdi, District Commissioners from the four Districts and the representative from the local community.
There will be drawing materials available throughout the exhibition. We encourage all of the younger visitors to draw what inspires them. We will display the best!
Friday June 6th
3pm Coiled Basket making Demonstration
Saturday June 7th
10.30am Coiled Basket making Workshop
Horn of Africa Celebration
From 1pm in the Market Place and Gallery
Come and watch traditional drumming, songs & dances join in if you are brave enough!
Umsi Drawing Demonstration
Sunday June 8th
11.00am – Umsi Drawing Workshop
3.00pm –Open Poetry Reading
Hosted by Ahmed Magare & Ian Florence
Come along and share your poem!
Everyone welcome.
Monday June 9th
2.30pm Coiled Basket making Demonstration
Tuesday June 10th
2.30pm Coiled Basket making Demonstration
Details overleaf and on the website.
Please book workshop places in
advance by emailing:
Carol@ace-lpm.com
Borama comes to Henley Horn of Africa Art Exhibition
This exhibition showcases the rich culture of Henley’s friendship link town of Borama, situated on the Horn of Africa. The town has a rich and varied culture and is stable and thriving –incredibly it now boasts three universities. Exhibits include::
·Wooden Nomadic Vessels
·Baskets
·Textiles
·Leatherwork
·Jewellery
·Braiding
·History of friendship link
·Ahmed Magare– Art of the Diaspora
·Children’s Drawing
·SATURDAY Happenings including Music, Drumming, Song & Dance
How to find the Old Fire Station Gallery
http://c81134.wix.com/boramacomestohenley
Art and Crafts Exhibition
The Henley Borama Friendship Association have collected together art and crafts from Borama to celebrate the rich and vibrant culture of the Horn of Africa. Borama’s population retains a huge enthusiasm to build a solid future for the next generations. It has established three universities over the last 20 years and is one of the main providers of further education in the region. Come and find out more about this fascinating region!
It is a must see for anyone interested in wood carving, tribal leatherwork, beading, basketry and textiles. We will also be showing work of Ahmed Magare, an up and coming young artist from the Borama Diaspora in the UK. He has developed a technique of painting using fragranced henna. Both beautiful to look at and smell! We are very pleased that he has agreed to run some workshops on this technique. Please refer to workshop programme below for details.
Why is Henley linked with Borama?
After Twinning links with Leichlingen and Falaise had been established in 1980, Cllr Alan Jones proposed and Henley Town Council agreed that a friendship link should be established with a third world town. Borama was eventually selected and in 1982 Mayor Dr Noel Snell and a reporter from the Henley Standard visited Borama and presented a framed scroll formalising the link.
Sadly the Civil War (1988-91) interrupted communications, but in 1992 Dr Noel Snell and Malcolm Page visited Borama (now part of an independent Republic of Somaliland), to re-establish contact.
Over the years Henley and its residents have supported, both financially and practically, various initiatives in Borama, from road building, creating electricity infrastructure, medical aid and education. Henley has also welcomed numerous delegations from Borama and enjoys support and interest from the Somaliland Diaspora in the UK.
Samasons Relief is a non-profit, community-based organisation established in 2010 in Birmingham (England) by a group of successful Somali Diaspora. It’s aims are:
to support socio-economic development projects in the East Africa region
to assist integration of the invisible community in the UK
to coordinate resources and efforts through fundraising, training, capacity building
to unite the community through leadership development, public relations and advocacy
Samasons Relief is officially registered in the UK as a charity (registration number: 1144235). For more information on the projects currently being undertaken please visit http://samasonsrelief.org/
Programme Details
Book onto one of our workshop sessions – a great way to try something new! You will receive details of what to bring when we receive your booking.
Friday/Monday – School programme
Saturday 7th June
10.30am – 1.00pm
Coiled Basket making- Carol Crowdy
Learn the technique of coiling. You will start making a small coaster using garden bast. Please bring a large darning needle (large eye) if you have one. Bast included in the cost.
Carol Crowdy an experienced local craftswoman.
Sunday 8th June
10.30am – 1.00pm
Umsi Drawing – Ahmed Magare
Learn how to use this fantastic new media for drawing. A bespoke mixture of Henna and perfumed oils giving your art a whole new sensory dimension. You can also learn how to use nomadic brushes if you choose. Use the art and crafts on display for your inspiration. Drawings from this workshop will be hung in the gallery space permitting.
Ahmed Magare is currently an undergraduate of Birmingham City University’s School of Art.
3.00- 4.30pm –Open Poetry Reading
Hosted by Ahmed Magare & Ian Florence
Come along and share your poem!
Everyone welcome.
To book a place please contact Carol by either emailing CAROL@ACE-LPM.COM or phoning 07901 821949
Mike Aynsley takes role in Somalia’s biggest private employe
Mike Aynsley, the former chief executive of Anglo Irish Bank, has joined the board of African money service business (MSB) Dahabshill Transfer Services.
He has also agreed to act as its interim managing director in the UK, where it is the biggest player in the emigrant remittance market to Somalia, estimated at $500 million a year.
Dahabshill employs 5,000 people and operates in 286 locations in Somalia, as well as having branches in 150 countries and 180 agents in the UK alone.
Founded in 1970
The family-owned business is the biggest private sector employer in Somalia and is led by Abdirashid Duale, a British-Somali entrepreneur, whose father founded the business in 1970.
Mr Aynsley said his new job was to “ensure the company remains aligned to the evolving regulatory and business environment in which it operates”.
“Somalia has no formal financial infrastructure and as a result the MSB industry effectively acts as the banking system,” he said. “MSBs are the only safe and transparent way to send money into Somalia.
“As such, millions of people – 40 per cent of the population – rely on remittances to support their livelihoods, and remittance account for around 50 per cent of Somalia’s gross national income.
“Remittances not only allow Somalis to pay for food, medicine and education, but also invest in business and property – with 80 per cent of business start-up capital coming from remittances, this financial lifeline is helping Somalis get the country back onto its feet after two decades of war,” he added.
Dahabshill is used by 95 per cent of charities and agencies to send money to Somalia, and its clients include the Mo Farah Foundation, Oxfam and the United Nations. Typically its clients are Somali’s living abroad sending home between $250 and $300.
“Remittances outweigh international aid,” Mr Aynsley said. “For Somalia to continue its progress towards political, humanitarian and economic stability, it is vital to build a self-sustaining economy. Remittances form a vital part of this.”
In May 2013 Barclays announced it was removing banking services from 250 money service businesses in the UK, including Dahabshiil, which had banked with it for 15 years.
The move was seen as a reaction by Barclays to concerns that it could be fined for breaking increasingly stringent anti-money laundering or terror finance requirements.
“Dahabshiil had a spotless record with Barclays and with all UK and international regulatory structures,” Mr Aynsley said. “The decision to withdraw services was totally unexpected and made without any consultation with Dahabshiil.”
Injunction
In November 2012 Dahabshiil won an injunction against Barclays preventing them from closing its account, in a court case where the presiding judge described it as having an “impeccable record.”
The claim was later settled and Dahabshiil is in an agreed transition period to alternative banking arrangements.
“Barclays’ decision to exit its relationship with Dahabshiil should be seen as a result of the regulatory environment in which global banks operate and should not be taken as an indication of any wrong doing by the company,” Mr Aynsley said
Some months ago after having delivered a speech on the Horn of Africa I was asked what the staple food of the Somalis is, I replied (only partly in jest) – politics. Sit in any Somali cafe or restaurant and the place is certain to be filled with lively and often extremely animated discussion about the current machinations of various parties, factions or individuals. The Diaspora follow and debate the goings-on ‘back home’ with a fascination and passion that would make for a fascinating sociological study.Here is a drama bursting with heroes and villains, yet one that most foreigners find near impenetrable due to the size of its cast, familial and clan connections and the accretions of slights, betrayals, injustices and occasional triumphs. Little wonder then that Somalis have such an oral tradition, where bards and poets are revered for their ability to memorise and convey that which others might have chosen to disregard or forget.Whilst politics is the cause for disengagement and disinterest in much or the world, to many Somalis it is their meat and drink.
Recent events from across the region have certainly ensured that Somalis have had plenty to talk about. From the machinations in Mogadishu, to high drama in Hargeisa the quest for power has taken on Machiavellian proportions. Loyalty and disloyalty have abounded, as has the willingness to indulge in febrile speculation. All this and more has been played out interminably across the television screens, the radio and print media and of course increasingly the internet. All and sundry have been willing to venture opinions, whilst in truth objective analysis has been a rare as a mule giving birth to a foal. To the world beyond the shifting sands of Somali politics and political factions only goes to compound its fears and prejudices and thus the Horn is viewed as a veritable quagmire that is best avoided. Little wonder then that potential investors are sceptical and that foreign policy analysts invariably get things so badly wrong.
For all this fundamental challenges remain and there are serious questions that Somalis themselves need to ask about their leaders. Regardless of outside help or interference, far too little is being done locally to tackle the issues of squalor, want, ignorance, disease and idleness. From Djibouti to Puntland people are desperate to see improvements in health care, are concerned about unemployment and under-employment and are quite right to ask what is being done for them. Citizens see a proliferation in ministerial vehicles, yet the roads remain in a woeful condition. Government officials clog flights to Dubai, London, Istanbul and Beijing, whilst schools are in desperate need of rudimentary resources and properly qualified teachers. Land is grabbed and property speculators thrive whilst young mothers die in childbirth due to inadequately staffed and equipped hospitals and clinics. Flags and speeches are all very well, but they will not feed the poor, the undernourished and the destitute.
Somalis across the region wish to see a greater sense of purpose. They are desperate to see leaders who serve, rather than self-serve, they are tired of those politicians who constantly look backwards and yet do precious little to move matters forward. The desire for change is palpable, not necessarily a change in leadership, but a change of emphasis and tempo. Somalis wish to see far greater pragmatism and practical collaboration. Historic enmities and mistrust has been allowed to shackle their ambitions for too long, now is the time for greater positivity and purpose. Longstanding disputes need to be approached afresh, where possible sorted out locally, but if necessarily drawing on specialist assistance and binding arbitration from outside. Capacity building especially in regard to leadership and enterprise is vital, with targeted training developed and delivered to ministers and ministerial officials. Somalis are by their very nature inveterate traders and thus more support mechanisms should be put in place to assist those with ideas. Energy security could go a long way to stimulating further activity; in this regard it is heartening to see the Government of Somaliland and others recognising the need to prioritise this issue. Infrastructure projects, especially with regard to new high quality roads, bridges and affordable housing can contribute significantly to stimulating economic activity as well as helping communities feel that they have a stake in society. Somali ingenuity and resilience is all very well, but it is beholden on those elected or chosen to serve to demonstrate that they have a clear understanding that with privilege comes responsibility. Leaders are there to lead, to have aspiration and vision and to work tirelessly to bring that vision about. The greatest vision must surely be that of transforming lives and opportunities, not through hollow nationalism, but through education and development. No one should doubt that across the region progress has been made, but even die-hard party apparatchiks must admit that so much more remains to be done. All the Somali territories face multiple challenges from the cancer of nepotism and corruption to inefficiency and poor work ethic. The Horn remains an enigmatic place to outsiders and Somalis are still routinely labelled and misjudged. It is sad fact that even in respected foreign ministries the degree of preconceptions and misconceptions that shape prevailing policy is truly shocking. As for the shameful Somalophobia that has seemingly become state policy in Kenya this is typical of the worst excesses of those who wish to peddle a poisonous narrative either about Somalis or about mainstream Islam. In truth Somalis and true friends of the Somali peoples recognise that the sclerotic mindset of the wider world is unlikely to change dramatically any time soon.
History has taught Somalis that when they dig deep within themselves they are not only capable of surviving, but thriving often against the odds. It is imperative to hold fast to core values, whilst having the courage to embrace certain new approaches. It is quite right that Elders should be respected and listened to, but equally the young should be nurtured, promoted and provided with meaningful opportunities. Those who scrutinise, question and challenge test a society’s mettle and thus every effort should be made to ensure robust and responsible journalism, for evidence shows that it can prove to be a major bulwark against corruption. It is regrettable that of late we have witnessed a spate of internal political wrangling that has more to do with egos than it does with serving the nation. Party bickering and jockeying for position in the position in the run up to elections is all very well, but the simple fact is that such unseemly behaviour merely detracts from the job in hand and invariably saps important time and resources that are required elsewhere. It is to be expected that some individuals will seek to sow and exploit disharmony. Factions will emerge, others disappear, but the day to day challenges remain and leaders and politicians would do well to remember this.
When one examines Somali history it is clear that there is considerable reason for pride, but whilst we must all have a deep reverence for the past, we must work assiduously to ensure we do not become the slaves to it. Whilst history may have resulted in geographical fragmentation and physical separation, there is no reasons why Somalis where ever they may reside should not have a unity of purpose and resolve to demonstrate that they are one people of the heart and mind determined in their different ways to prove their critics wrong.
Under Secretary for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman will deliver remarks on the U.S. strategy in Somalia on Tuesday, June 3, at 11:00 a.m. at the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP).Her remarks will address the full range of the United States’ interests and efforts in Somalia, within the context of the administration’s partnership with Africa and U.S. leadership more generally.After her speech, Under Secretary Sherman will answer questions from the audience.