Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, in his parliamentary address today, asserted that Ethiopia has an “unwavering interest” in gaining access to the Red Sea and aims to pursue this objective through “peaceful means.”
PM Abiy told legislators on Thursday, “We do not seek it through war or force,” and stated that Ethiopia deserves access to the Red Sea “by any law, by any country’s experience.”
“Ethiopia has an unwavering national interest. The world should hear that Ethiopia needs access to the Red Sea through peaceful means,” the PM said.
He emphasized that Ethiopia would not be “shy” about pursuing this goal, adding, “If we don’t achieve it, our children will,” describing the ambition as “true and logical.”
The Prime Minister also addressed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Ethiopia signed with Somaliland earlier this year, which aims to grant Ethiopia sea access in exchange for recognizing Somaliland. He noted that attempts were made to portray the agreement as though “Ethiopia entered an agreement with Somaliland to take a region of Somalia.”
Abiy explained that Ethiopia initially proposed a 99-year lease with Somaliland but later agreed to a 50-year term, following Somaliland’s preference. “How can a 50-year lease be stealing land?” he questioned. “Some even suggested hundreds of years, viewing it as a long-term investment, but we agreed to 50 years.”
Referring to Ethiopia’s close ties with Somalia, Abiy stated, “Ethiopia has the second-largest Somali population after Somalia. They are our brothers, and we have no agenda against Somalia.”
The diplomatic relationship between Ethiopia and Somalia has deteriorated following Ethiopia’s recent MoU with Somaliland, an area Somalia considers part of its territory.
Somalia criticized the MoU, stating it “violates its sovereignty and territorial integrity,” and responded by expelling Ethiopia’s ambassador from Somalia, recalling its ambassador from Ethiopia, and announcing Ethiopia’s exclusion from the AU-led forces set to replace the African Union Mission in Somalia (ATMIS).
Somalia has also signed a military cooperation agreement with Egypt, resulting in Egypt sending military personnel and arms shipments to Somalia.
Recently, a summit in Asmara brought together Somalia, Egypt, and Eritrea, where the three countries agreed on measures to enhance Somalia’s capacity “to protect its land and sea borders.”
Addressing parliament, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that Ethiopia has exercised patience toward Somalia, allowing it time to “rethink and prioritize” its national interests, adding that Ethiopia will “wait patiently.”
The Prime Minister also addressed concerns that Ethiopia’s Red Sea ambitions could lead to conflict, saying, “There are some who think war will break out,” but clarified, “We won’t wage war with anyone; we don’t have an interest in war.
Regarding potential external threats, Abiy dismissed fears of an invasion, asserting, “No one can invade Ethiopia by force,” and added that the country has “enough resources to defend itself.”
“We have human resources, we are patriots, and while we don’t provoke others, we won’t back down if provoked,” the PM stated. AS
The chairman of the WADDANI party, Mr. Hersi Ali Haji Hassan met with representatives and members of the various Hartii communities living in Somaliland.
The women of the Harti clan residing in the city of Burco have expressed support for the WADDANI party and its presidential candidates.
Hon. Hersi Ali Haji Hassan further thanked the Harti community for their contributions to the development of Somaliland as a whole, and efforts in supporting a peaceful change in Somaliland.
He added, “The intellectuals of the community have indicated that they are playing a major role in the change efforts of the WADDANI party, and their voices and their strength are aligned with the leadership of the party so that there will be a change in leadership in the country and the party will win the upcoming elections.
The leaders of the WADDANI party welcomed the leaders and members of the community and thanked them for their support. He pledged that they would take a big responsibility in dealing with the community’s grievances and support development in their areas.
All the speakers at the event emphasized that they will give both votes to the WADDANI party, and they praised the extensive work the party chairman is doing in the eastern regions and throughout the country.
The chairman of the WADDANI party, Mr. Hersi Ali Haji Hassan, thanked the Harti clans for their support.
This gathering took place at the City Plaza hotel in the city of Burco.
The Ethics, Arbitration and Supervision Committee of the Electoral Commission continue their disciplinary measures as it has once again meted its punishment for erring political parties, public and party officials who have been flouting the laid down regulations and indulging in acts contrary to the code of conduct for organizations and parties as per cue.
The latest hammer comes down on the Presidency Director General Mr. Mohamed Abdi Bile who have been found guilty of blocking other political parties and organizations from accessing the public City Square and ironically allowed only the ruling party KULMIYE to conduct its campaigns.
This goes against the Presidential Decree that directed the state to avail all public gathering spots such as the arenas, gardens, squares etc to be available for the competing parties in the elections.
The committee thus fined the DG 20m SL/Shs for the misdemeanour on Tuesday.
They also fourthwith suspended the ruling KULMIYE party and the main opposition one, WADDANI, from conducting campaigns during the nights.
This comes after the Sunday ruling by the committee that KULMIYE, WADDANI and KAAH were fined 100m, 50m and 50m respectively for various reasons.
So, too, were the Minister of Youth and Sports Abdirisaaq Farah Muse, Sec General of Kulmiye Party Faisal Abdirahman Madar, Chairman Kulmiye party campaign committee in Maaroodi Jeeh region Mustafe Kodah and Mohamed Abib Ismaan Siikawi who is a member of the Hargeisa local council.
While 10m SL/Shs was imposed on the minister, the rest of the KULMIYE officials were fined 5m SL/Shs each.
The Disciplinary Committee at the same warned once again that political parties and organizations should desist from holding campaigns in El-Afweyn; following a decision they had reached on earlier in the campaigns as they totally suspended political activities in the area in the initial ruling.
The Somaliland Online Media Association (SOMA) calls on journalists working in online and off-line media outlets to maintain the set of general ethical media standards, applicable in all circumstances, and those specific to election periods.
In a press statement issued today by the Chairman of Somaliland Online Media Association SOMA Mr. Mustafa Abdi Mohamed (Mustafe-Janaale) read as Follows:-
This critical time for the nation of Somaliland and concerning the upcoming Presidential and Political organizations elections, due to take place on 13, November 2024. we there urge all journalists to take due care not to publish or broadcast untrue, inaccurate, misleading or distorted material or information to be involved, and to avoid rumors circulating on Social media platforms that have no references and no one to whom they are responsible.
Recognizing the role of online media in the process of democratization, building, and promoting the Somaliland cause, SOMA represents nearly all the major media outlets in the country that cover daily events in Somaliland.
It is crucial, that media coverage be fact based and not derivative. Too often inaccurate observations are widely disseminated through repetition. Journalists often use cuttings libraries or the Internet and reproduce claims that they are unable to substantiate, creating rumour-mills. Often well-established and reputable media outlets are just as to blame as small and ill-resourced outlets, in this regard.
Therefore, we urge journalists working in Somaliland online media outlets, both inside and outside Somaliland, to realize that what they are writing will be the history of tomorrow and shall reflect the overall image of Somaliland. SOMA therefore urges citizens to show a high sense of maturity in terms of democracy, and peace during the campaign period.
On the other hand, Journalists also have a broader responsibility to place words and events into a clear and accurate context.
At the same time, we must keep in mind our role in the media and our duty to the nation. “Let us play our role day and night to ensure that Somaliland’s Presidential and Political organizations elections are held in a way that is beneficial to all citizens and not detrimental to the nation,” SOMA said in a statement.
Somaliland, a nation steeped in resilience and unity, finds itself at a pivotal moment in its
history. The echoes of historical tensions linger, shaping the narrative of a country striving for
reconciliation and progress. At the heart of this transformative journey lies the choice
between perpetuating political fractures or embracing unity and renewal, exemplified by the
contrasting visions of the current Kulmiye government and Dr. Cirro’s leadership.
The Legacy of Division: A Critique of Kulmiye’s Governance
The political landscape of Somaliland is marred by the shadows of division and discord,
exacerbated by the current administration led by the Kulmiye Party. Accusations of exploiting
history for political gain and perpetuating a culture of division have cast a shadow over the
nation’s aspirations for unity. The misuse of political power to label dissenting voices as
“internal enemies” has further deepened societal rifts, undermining the very fabric of
Somaliland’s unity.
Critics argue that the Kulmiye government’s divisive tactics have hindered the nation’s
progress, stalling economic growth and exacerbating social inequities. The legacy of unity
and self-determination that once defined Somaliland’s struggle for independence is now
overshadowed by political opportunism and stagnation. As the nation stands at a
crossroads, the call for change grows louder, urging Somalilanders to reject the politics of
division and embrace a future built on collaboration and inclusivity.
A Beacon of Hope: Dr. Cirro’s Vision for Unity and Progress In the midst of political turbulence, a beacon of hope emerges in the form of Dr. Cirro, a
transformative leader offering a vision of unity and progress. As a presidential candidate in
the upcoming elections, Dr. Cirro represents a departure from the divisive rhetoric of the
past, advocating for inclusivity, dialogue, and collaborative governance. His platform is a
testament to his commitment to addressing the core challenges facing Somaliland, from
economic stagnation to social injustice.
Dr. Cirro’s leadership style emphasizes consensus-building and unity, standing in stark
contrast to the divisive tactics employed by the current government. By critiquing Kulmiye’s
governance and presenting a viable alternative rooted in cooperation and shared prosperity,
Dr. Cirro offers Somalilanders a pathway towards a brighter future. His vision transcends
mere promises, embodying a call to action for a nation yearning for healing and renewal.
A Decisive Crossroad: Choosing Unity Over Division As Somaliland approaches a critical juncture in its democratic journey, the choice before its
citizens is clear: to perpetuate political fractures or to forge a path towards unity and
progress. The power to shape the nation’s destiny lies in the hands of the electorate, who
hold the key to unlocking a new chapter in Somaliland’s history—one defined by
collaboration, solidarity, and shared prosperity.
By rejecting the politics of division and embracing Dr. Cirro’s vision of unity and progress,
Somalilanders have the opportunity to rewrite their narrative, reclaiming their legacy of
resilience and unity. As they prepare to cast their votes, they do so not just as individuals but
as architects of a collective future, tasked with steering their nation towards a new dawn of
reconciliation and inclusive development. In conclusion, Somaliland stands at a crossroads, where the choice between unity and
division will shape its future trajectory. By critiquing the current government’s divisive tactics
and advocating for a vision of harmony and progress, Dr. Cirro offers a compelling
alternative for a nation yearning for change and renewal. As Somalilanders unite behind a
shared vision of inclusivity and collaboration, they pave the way for a brighter tomorrow,
where the promise of a united Somaliland shines bright on the horizon of possibility.
In the intricate landscape of global politics, unrecognized states such as Somaliland occupy a precarious and unique position. Since declaring its independence from Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has demonstrated resilience and a potential for self-governance, despite lacking international recognition. However, under the leadership of President Colonel Muse Bihi, a stark contrast in the quality of governance has emerged, profoundly affecting not only internal dynamics but also regional relationships and aspirations for international legitimacy. This essay explores the ramifications of Colonel Bihi’s leadership across economic, social, political, and international domains, highlighting the adverse impacts on Somaliland’s development and stability.
President Bihi’s tenure has been marked by significant economic stagnation, a key repercussion of non-visionary leadership. Effective leadership is crucial for attracting foreign investment, fostering entrepreneurship, and developing key sectors such as agriculture, mining, and technology. However, the administration has shown hesitancy in modernizing economic policies and underutilizing strategic assets like Berbera Port. This lack of innovation in economic governance has deterred potential foreign investors, ready to tap into emerging markets, thereby stunting economic growth.
The social fabric of Somaliland has also been deeply impacted by deficient leadership, particularly in critical sectors like education and healthcare, which depend on visionary reforms and international collaborations. The lack of progressive leadership has curtailed the advancement of these essential services and precipitated a brain drain, with talented individuals relocating abroad in search of better opportunities. This not only depletes the nation’s human capital but also derails its developmental trajectory.
The compromised integrity in regions such as Las Anod, Sool region, exemplifies another severe consequence of inadequate leadership. President Bihi’s failure to address local grievances escalated into severe conflict, with the administration’s militaristic response resulting in the deaths and displacement of thousands of civilians, widespread destruction of property, and the defeat of Somaliland’s military. This heavy-handed approach led to Las Anod’s declaration of self-rule under SSC Khatumo, deepening divisions within Somaliland and posing significant threats to the state’s stability, undermining its international standing, and heightening regional insecurity.
Furthermore, rampant corruption and mismanagement under Bihi’s leadership have significantly compromised governance. Public assets such as the Berbera Port have been exploited, with income never properly accounted for in the government budget, allegedly diverting into personal pockets. Through non-transparent deals, the president, in collusion with certain businessmen, has privatized government-owned land and strategic assets without proper oversight, deepening political impasses and damaging Somaliland’s domestic and international credibility.
Under President Colonel Muse Bihi’s leadership, Somaliland has experienced a significant erosion of human rights and freedom of speech, leading to a decline in the country’s democratic norms. The government routinely arrests and detains dissidents, opposition figures, journalists, and artists—all vocal advocates for accountability and systemic reform. This suppression stifles political discourse and signifies a regression in governance. A glaring example is the unlawful detention of Mr. Mohamed Abiib, a prominent opposition parliament member from Borame, who was taken into custody without due process upon his return from the Emirates. Such actions underscore the administration’s disregard for its own legal standards and constitution, compelling many citizens to flee and placing returnees and vocal artists under the threat of dubious legal actions—further eroding trust in the government’s commitment to uphold democratic principles and human rights.
Additionally, President Bihi has consistently labeled political opposition voices and influential clans in Somaliland as ‘internal enemies,’ effectively undermining any challenge to his regime, despite these groups often representing legitimate political discourse and interests. This tactic not only misrepresents the political landscape but also serves to consolidate his power by portraying any dissent as a direct threat to national stability. Rather than embracing constructive criticism or correcting misguided policies, his administration exploits clan divisions and exacerbates tensions to legitimize its rule. This strategy mobilizes his core supporters and consistently frames any form of dissent as a threat, thereby consolidating his power further and diverting attention away from necessary democratic reforms and the pressing issues facing the nation.
Such divisive tactics have profound social and political impacts, polarizing public opinion and weakening the momentum of opposition movements. In a society like Somaliland, where national cohesion is essential for both internal stability and the pursuit of international recognition, such policies are particularly harmful. The administration’s focus on short-term political gains through division rather than fostering long-term unity severely undermines the prospects for peace and prosperity.
To shift the political discourse towards more constructive ends, it is imperative for future leadership to adopt a more inclusive and transparent approach. This includes engaging all segments of society in meaningful dialogue, revising educational curriculums to ensure a balanced representation of history, and implementing policies that promote unity over division. Such initiatives are crucial not only for repairing the fabric of Somaliland society but also for strengthening its collective capacity to address external challenges and enhance its standing on the international stage.
Political instability and international isolation are further exacerbated by Bihi’s lack of strategic diplomatic engagement, which has hindered Somaliland’s efforts to gain international recognition and critically limited its global influence. His failure to conduct timely and transparent elections, unauthorized term extensions, and interference with the electoral commission have eroded trust among citizens in the democratic system they strive to build.
In conclusion, the leadership of President Colonel Bihi underscores the dire need for visionary governance in unrecognized states. His tenure has highlighted how non-visionary leadership can lead to economic decline, social neglect, corruption, political instability, and erosion of civil liberties. It is essential for Somaliland to embrace comprehensive governance reforms, revitalize its economy, pursue genuine reconciliation processes, and strengthen democratic institutions to rebuild trust, stimulate development, and ensure a stable and prosperous future for all its citizens.
Abdi Jama is an expert in development, humanitarian efforts, and political systems in East Africa, offering deep insights into the region’s key challenges. Contact: abdi.jama@gmail.com.
As Somaliland approaches its presidential election scheduled for November 13, 2024, the National Electoral Commission (NEC) marked several significant developments in the electoral process. On Tuesday, the commission welcomed the first contingent of international observers, who arrived to monitor the election proceedings, reinforcing the self-declared state’s commitment to democratic transparency.
The arrival of international observers comes at a crucial time as the nation concludes its first round of election rallies. The NEC expressed satisfaction with the largely peaceful conduct of citizens during initial campaign activities, noting that most participants adhered to electoral laws and codes of conduct. This successful completion of the first phase has set a positive tone for the upcoming second round of political campaigning, which begins Wednesday.
However, the electoral body has had to address some concerns regarding campaign conduct. In a significant development, the NEC issued a stern warning to the Kulmiye Party and its supporters following reports of armed individuals participating in nighttime rallies. The commission has called upon security agencies to take immediate legal action against these violations, emphasizing the importance of maintaining peaceful and orderly campaign procedures.
These developments occur against the backdrop of Somaliland’s ongoing efforts to gain international recognition as an independent state. The presidential election, featuring candidates from major political parties including Kulmiye and Waddani, represents another step in Somaliland’s democratic journey since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991.
The NEC has reiterated its call to all political parties, associations, and government entities to maintain strict adherence to the Constitution, election laws, and Code of Conduct as the nation enters the second round of campaigning. This emphasis on regulatory compliance reflects Somaliland’s commitment to conducting free, fair, and transparent elections, which could potentially strengthen its case for international recognition.
The electoral body, wrapping up the first round of the rallying schedule, however, showed its appreciation of how the public generally conducted their support rallies.
Wednesday, tomorrow, begins the 2nd round.
“Congratulations to the People of Somaliland. Today marks the completion of 1st round of campaign. NEC calls on all political parties/associations and the government to respect the Constitution, election laws/Code of Conduct, ensuring full compliance for the upcoming 2nd round,” a NEC statement posted on Twitter stated Monday.
With just two weeks remaining until the presidential election, all eyes are on Somaliland as it continues to demonstrate its democratic capabilities and political maturity in the Horn of Africa region.
In a powerful and compelling speech, President Muse Bihi Abdi addressed thousands of Kulmiye supporters across Somaliland, emphasizing the party’s unwavering commitment to the nation’s sovereignty and progress. The rallies showcased significant support for Kulmiye, underscoring the party’s robust position as elections approach Burao city of Somaliland.
President Muse Bihi Abdi’s Speech:
“We are currently in the election period. We are not merely choosing between three presidents but rather between the distinct political manifestos of the running parties. Among the running political parties, there is a party whose political agenda seems to be hostile to the promotion of Somaliland’s sovereignty. Nowhere in Waddani’s political strategy can it be found that they are seeking Somaliland’s recognition. Their actions over the last seven years have been deliberately against the development and the nation of Somaliland. I implore you to read the political strategy of the Waddani party; nowhere will you find intentions to secure Somaliland’s recognition. They have written they would start dialogue with Hassan Shekh (Somalia). Should we not move on from expecting recognition from Somalia? We have already lost 12 years to 13 to unproductive and futile meetings.
Somaliland is thirty-four years old; we have shed blood, lost both human capital and wealth for the reassertion of sovereignty. Is it justified to beg a man in Mogadishu every day? We have our own established government. We have made it clear to the international community who Somaliland is. Based on our legal territory and history, we have been self-governing for 34 years.
Let me tell you where we stand today. Overcoming all the odds and obstacles, we are the only nation in the region that has dared to hold democratic elections single-handedly and self-reliantly. Is that not a victory we achieved with the strength of our people?
Today we stand at a crossroad; we must choose between two options: either following Waddani’s undermining direction back to Mogadishu or continuing the preservation and promotion of our sovereignty and nationhood as we are making progress and the world is aware of us today.
Let me provide you an example with three state visits we carried out. Guinea-Conakry was preparing to recognize us, Somalia interfered by cutting ties with them and complaining to the international community. The second was Kenya, where Uhuru Kenyatta was ready to acknowledge our sovereignty, and Somalia severed ties with Kenya, pleading with every nation and Arab nations including Egypt to intervene.
We had secured a deal with the US on our visit. There was a planned joint US-led military exercise with Somaliland Armed Forces at Berbera. Both Houses of the US Congress passed the Somaliland Partnership into effect under Article 25 and the new upcoming government may not suspend it as the bill has ratified by the US Department of Defense and cannot be denied. As the first officials arrived, all the enemies of Somaliland waged an assault, which the Waddani-elected former speaker of Somaliland House of Representatives played a key role in, and which is still ongoing. We are in two different directions and I believe the people of Somaliland understand and will not accept.”
President Bihi’s speech resonated deeply with the crowd, highlighting Kulmiye’s commitment to ensuring that Somaliland remains steadfast in its quest for international recognition and self-governance. The contrasting political strategies between Kulmiye and Waddani were laid bare, emphasizing the choice before the electorate: to continue the path of sovereignty and progress with Kulmiye or to risk regression under Waddani.
As the nation heads to the polls, the vibrant support for Kulmiye, combined with President Bihi’s compelling vision for Somaliland, positions the ruling party favorably to secure another term in office. The elections will not only determine the presidential leadership but also shape the political landscape of Somaliland, with three national political parties emerging from a competitive field of ten.
The coming days will be decisive, and for the supporters of Kulmiye, the message is clear: a vote for Kulmiye is a vote for the continued sovereignty, development, and international recognition of Somaliland.
The National Electoral Commission (NEC) of the Republic of Somaliland issued disciplinary actions against the Kulmiye and Waddani parties on Tuesday following multiple violations of election regulations. The decision came after a thorough review by the Committee for Ethics, Conflict Resolution, and Election Monitoring.
Both parties were found to have committed several infractions during the campaign period, with Kulmiye facing additional charges. The common violations included premature campaign preparations, unauthorized use of campaign vehicles and loudspeakers on main roads, and conducting mixed-gender gatherings that contravened cultural and Islamic norms.
Kulmiye Party faced additional charges for:
• Utilizing public spaces for campaigning, which was not permitted for previous parties
• Violations of the Code of Conduct for National Parties and Political Organizations by the party’s candidate and chairman
Waddani Party was specifically cited for mixing party symbols with the Kaah organisation’s.
In response to these violations, the Electoral Commission’s Committee for Ethics, Conflict Resolution, and Election Monitoring (CECREM) issued the following disciplinary measures:
• Both parties are restricted to campaigning between 6:00 AM and 6:00 PM on their designated campaign days (November 6 for Waddani and November 7 for Kulmiye)
• Campaign activities remain suspended in Ceel-Afweyn district
• Law enforcement will handle any criminal activities, including vandalism of offices or destruction of billboards
• A significant fine of 20,000,000 Somaliland Shillings has been levied against Mohamed Ali Bile, Director General of the Presidency, for unauthorized campaigning in Hargeisa’s public spaces, violating Civil Service Law No. 97/2022
The Committee emphasized that strict compliance with these directives is essential for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process. All participating entities are expected to adhere to established election laws and regulations to ensure fair and orderly elections.
Our vision is to establish a Somaliland, assured of its place in the world as a sovereign, peaceful, prosperous, and democratic nation
The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Ethiopia and Somaliland, has attracted considerable attention in the Horn of Africa. Inked at the start of 2024, the MoU seeks to grant Ethiopia access to the Red Sea in return for the recognition of Somaliland. Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has strongly criticized the agreement, accusing Ethiopia of violating Somalia’s “sovereignty and territorial integrity.” Ethiopia, however, maintains that it has a right to secure access to the sea
Somalia strengthened its ties with Ethiopia’s rivals, particularly Egypt and Eritrea forming what spectators describe ‘Axis against Ethiopia’. The move aims to pressure Ethiopia to reconsider its position over the MoU signed with Somaliland.
Amid these heightened regional tensions, Somaliland’s President Muse Bihi Abdi announced that his administration is advancing with the MoU, asserting that “a formal legal agreement is imminent.” Yet, the approaching presidential and legislative elections on 13 November, 2024, present a challenge to the incumbent President Abdi and his party, the Kulmiye Peace, Unity, and Development Party, which currently holds 30 out of 82 parliamentary seats.
The primary challenger in the election is the Somaliland National Party, commonly known as Waddani. Founded in 2012, Waddani presently occupies 31 seats in parliament, holding a one-seat advantage over Kulmiye.
Ahead of the November election, senior leaders from Waddani visited Addis Ababa recently, drawing attention to the party’s stance on the MoU. In light of this, Addis Standard conducted an email interview with Mohamed Abdillahi Omar, a prominent Waddani leader and former Somaliland Foreign Minister. He discussed various issues, including the rising regional tensions since the MoU’s signing and Waddani’s position on the agreement should the party win the upcoming election.
Excerpts from the interview follow
AS: A delegation from the Somaliland National Party, including yourself, recently visited Addis Abeba. What was the purpose of these visits, and what were the outcomes?
Omar: I came to Addis Abeba to consolidate the existing cooperation we have with Ethiopia and to strengthen the relationship between the two brotherly countries—Somalia and Ethiopia—at a time when there is a growing regional security challenge.
I also came here to assure the Ethiopian government that our Waddani party is committed to deepening relations with Ethiopia if we win the upcoming elections on 13 November, 2024.
AS: If your party is elected in the upcoming election, what would be your position regarding the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that Somaliland signed with Ethiopia in January 2024?
Omar: Our party welcomes any partnership that mutually benefits our two neighboring people and cultivates trust between the two states. Unfortunately, the current Somaliland administration has not shared the details of the MoU with the opposition nor the parliament, yet we are the majority in the parliament. Once those details are brought to our attention, we will make an informed view based on the Somaliland’s long-term national interest and the principles of good neighborhood relations.
Our party is confident that Ethiopia is genuine in its relationship with Somaliland, and we look forward to further cooperation in many areas, including trade, security, and energy
AS: What is your party’s policy toward advancing Somaliland’s long-standing quest for independence and international recognition?
Somaliland has the right to reach an agreement with any country.”
Omar: Our vision is to establish a Somaliland, assured of its place in the world as a sovereign, peaceful, prosperous, and democratic nation.
With internal cohesion and perseverance, we will strive to achieve international recognition. Self-determination is an inalienable right of the people of Somaliland and a key overarching goal of our foreign policy. If we win next month’s election, we will prioritize our quest for recognition and our commitment to sustaining peace.
AS: How do you assess the reaction of the Federal Government of Somalia to the signing of the MoU between Ethiopia and Somaliland
Omar: As always, Somaliland has the right to reach an agreement with any country. We have in the past signed bilateral agreements with other nations. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a case in point.
The guiding principles are that the treaty serves the interest of the people of Somaliland and that it has to be approved by the parliament once the government of the day makes the case.
Somalia has got a lot to focus on now including its internal problems such as lawlessness and eliminating terrorist groups that are causing chaos and mayhem.
AS: Tensions are rising in the region following the signing of the MoU. How do you assess this situation?
Omar: Ethiopia’s pursuit of port access is a legitimate interest and our Berbera port is precisely built for that purpose. It is meant to be a regional commercial hub. We welcome Ethiopia’s use of our port. Under our leadership these ties will grow further.
AS: Tensions in the Horn of Africa have escalated following Egypt’s recent deployment of troops and military equipment to Somalia. How do you evaluate this development in terms of the escalating tensions within Somalia and the Horn of Africa?
Ethiopia’s pursuit of port access is a legitimate interest.”
Omar: We express our concerns over the recent maneuvers by actors within and outside the Horn of Africa whose actions may undermine efforts to ensure peace and security in the region. We call on these actors to cease their actions and urge the international community to recognize the risks posed by such activities.
AS: Somalia, Egypt, and Eritrea recently held a tripartite meeting in Asmara. Do you think this tripartite alliance further complicates the already tense situation in the region?
Omar: Our party finds the recent militarization of regional politics a risk strategy that aggravates the already fragile peace that has been painstakingly established over the years. The introduction of new foreign military forces into the neighboring Somalia, under any pretext, risks destabilization of the region and undermines peace efforts while escalating tensions that could have far-reaching and catastrophic consequences
