Somalia’s government continues to face significant challenges in its fight against al-Shabab, which has carried out numerous deadly attacks across the country. The conflict has displaced thousands and hindered efforts to stabilize the nation.
The problem is still worse in the areas under South West administration whereby the Al Shabaab group has created havoc.
A businessman by the name Ali Osman speaking on the situation said , ” I used to work in the transportation business, mainly transporting goods to and fro in dinsoor district of Somalia. The biggest problem is for us as businessmen who are from Dinsoor, in the southwest administration of Somalia. The al-Shabaab group has been operating in the area for a long time.
There is no end in sight against the fight and nothing can be done about the al-Shabaab group, which is fighting a religious war in Somalia.
Usually we encountered many problems while transporting goods such as foodstuff because of the exorbitant taxes imposed on us by the group which in turn meant increased charges on transportation of goods but worst of all they would arrest us on trumped up charges accusing us of being spies for the Somali government.
The group constantly harassed and robbed the small scale traders and even at times kidnapped them and burned their shops. One of the businessmen of Dinsoor district, Mohamed Abdi Dahir, was a businessman who was our client and I even owed him a loan. Al Shabaab harassed him on a daily basis but he decided to escape the torment and no one knows of his whereabouts until to date. In response the armed group killed his father and brothers.
Thousands of people fled from the area. They are usually harassed and harmed by the al-Shabaab group, mostly businessmen,and the few businesses that remained have closed their doors to excessive taxes and constant threats, the major of which is the been spying for the government.Alhamdulillah I am now in Ethiopia and I escaped from those men and they took my car and my belongings. They arrested me they wanted to try me on trumped up charges which meant that if they found me guilty they would kill me but i luckily managed to escape from their prison.
The Chairman of the Waddani political party Mr. Hirsi Ali Haji Hassan has scoffed at Somalia’s insinuation of depicting division in Somalilanders populaces as to naively assume that they expect the political future to usher in good riddance in their favour.
The opposition leader was equivocal that the nation and the people of Somaliland were one, united and in solidarity as far as the nation of the Republic of Somaliland was concerned, in a statement broadcasted in his X account.
The retort come in the wake of a public conference the Somalia premier had that saw him wishfully hope that they (Somalia) were willing to wait for a change of guard in Somaliland so as to advance their re-union dream.
Mr. Hirsi pointed out that the Somalia wishful thinking was nothing other than day-dreaming on the part of Somalia leadership hence made it clear that the party’s policy was in line with the aspirations of the people that have re-asserted their nationhood, whose sovereignty was borne of independence from the British colonialism.
It has been agreed that the IRIS biometric Voter Verification system would be used in the forthcoming presidential and political parties elections come November 13th 2024, with its use confined to only the six major towns in the country.
The agreement comes in the wake of an earlier consensus by the electoral stakeholders to put the kits in trial tests across the country and ultimately reach a decision thereafter after reviewing its viability in the electioneering process.
the latest consensus there seals the agreement in a meeting held on Thursday at the headquarters of the National Elections Commission (NEC) that brought all the concerned stakeholders together.
The completion of the trials operation of the IRIS-BVVS Voter Verification System implemented by the NEC was random in various locations across the country, most notably in four (4) polling stations namely Ara-garanuug (Boorama), El-hume (Odweyne), Gedi-Haan (Burao), and the University of Hargeisa.
The meeting saw in-depth review of the viability of the process and the leaders of the various political parties, organizations, the NEC and others delved into its pros and cons before reaching the agreement to put the system in use only at the designated locations that they collectively specified.
He hails wisdom of Erigavo traditional elders for their leadership in maintaining peaceful stability in the area
By M.A. Egge
The President of the Republic of Somaliland H.E. Musa Bihi Abdi has hailed the residents of Erigavo as being a community living in harmonious settings owing to righteous traditional elders’ cultural leadership.
He said that elections ought to be held as stipulated such that peaceful tranquility may prevail and be safeguarded hence developmental progresses achieved.
He said that the peaceful tranquility cherished in the area was worth being emulated and suggested that they help impart the tradition to the rest of the country.
The Head of State likewise thanked the residents for according him and his entourage a sincere heartwarming reception that brought masses lining the streets to welcome him.
The President is in the second week of a meet-the-people tour in the eastern parts of the country. He described the reception as emotionally happy given the tumultuous nature depicted unseen in the rest of places he has recently visited.
In his address to the multitude of crowds, the present noted that development, good health and associated social progress were always realized in areas with tranquility and harmonious settings.
He once more reiterated the holding of the forthcoming elections duly as scheduled.
The elections are almost three months away.
He said that his main focus is on advancing, safeguarding and maintaining unity, solidarity and peaceful co-existence across the nation.
Despite the fact that the elections are a constitutional mandate, the President said that it ought to be held because it advances cohesion and solidifies unity.
He said. “We are holding the election so that there may be tranquility and such that progressive development may be realized”.
He observed that wherever Somalis resided there were upheavals apart from the residents of Erigavo, a fact he attributed to the wisdom of the elders of the area that he said surpassed those of elsewhere.
He thanked the elders of Erigavo for their pragmatism and foresight.
The president reminded the people of Erigabao that they were lucky to have elders and traditional leaders, may God grant peace, and called on them to do their best not to be disturbed by foreigners. He thanked the traditional leaders of the city for their efforts.
He emphasized that the elections would be held timely and hopefully without incidences.
Minister of Finance Dr. Sa’ad Ali Shire chaired a meeting on briefing the Finance Sub-committee of the House of Representatives regarding the preparation of the 2025 budget.
The meeting of the treasury officials and those of the precise Sub-committee on Economic and Budgetary Policy of the House of Representatives exchanged suggestions on the preparation of the 2025 budget and its priorities.
The treasury briefed the legislators on the preparation that is underway of the 2025 National Budget and its areas of priorities with the overall view of the economy for the next 3 years.
Both sides exchanged views and suggestions of the next financial estimates as per the guidelines of the third National Development Plan of NDPIII.
Somaliland’s remarkable progress over the past 30 years—emerging from civil war to establishing a stable democratic state—stands out among many nations. Despite notable achievements in governance and economic stability, the quest for international recognition remains a significant challenge. This challenge is driven by a mix of internal and external factors, including misunderstandings of global diplomatic dynamics and ineffective communication of Somaliland’s successes. This article highlights the need for a strategic shift in Somaliland’s approach to international relations, emphasizing the importance of aligning with global interests, refining diplomatic strategies, and embracing innovation.
Introduction
Somaliland’s progress over the past 30 years is nothing short of remarkable, especially when compared to many recognized nations in Africa and Asia. After emerging from the devastation of a brutal civil war with Somalia from 1988 to 1991, Somaliland has established a functioning democratic state characterized by peaceful transitions of power, a robust civil society, and a relatively stable economy. According to the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators, Somaliland consistently outperforms many sovereign states in key areas such as government effectiveness, rule of law, democracy, and control of corruption. Furthermore, Somaliland has implemented Public Financial Management (PFM) with World Bank support. Despite these achievements, international recognition remains elusive. Somaliland was legally recognized in 1960, later formed an unratified union with Somalia, and reclaimed its independence in 1991. This situation reflects not only global indifference but also significant shortcomings in Somaliland’s diplomatic strategy and communication. At times, Somaliland’s pursuit of global legitimacy has been undermined by its own actions.
The Somaliland National Electoral Commission (SNEC) has introduced the IRIS-BVVS biometric system, described by Harvard University as one of the few in the world capable of identifying voters through iris recognition. This system is expected to be utilized in the upcoming Somaliland elections.
The challenges surrounding Somaliland’s lack of international recognition are not solely due to a shortage of achievements. They also arise from a fundamental misunderstanding of how global interests shape foreign policy, insufficient showcasing of Somaliland’s accomplishments, and excessive micromanagement across government institutions. This micromanagement often results in conflicts between ministers and directors general. Despite Somaliland’s progress in establishing a stable and democratic state, its efforts to gain international recognition have been hindered by ineffective communication of its successes and strategic importance. Moreover, micromanagement has led to inefficiencies and fragmented international outreach. A senior EU diplomat in 2018 identified pervasive micromanagement within all government institutions as a significant barrier to progress. To overcome these challenges, Somaliland must enhance the strategic presentation of its achievements and better align its diplomatic efforts with the broader interests of key global players.
Somaliland’s politics and culture are deeply intertwined with a prevailing mindset that anticipates favorable outcomes without substantial effort. This cultural inclination often leads to the expectation that international recognition should be effortlessly granted, as if it should come on a silver platter. Such expectations can be counterproductive, as global diplomacy requires more than just achievements; it demands strategic engagement, effective communication, and a proactive approach to building alliances. Additionally, the belief that challenges will eventually lead to improvement, encapsulated in the Somaliland adage, “When it gets harder, Somaliland gets better,” is a fallacy.
To overcome these challenges, Somaliland must adopt a more dynamic and strategic stance in its international efforts. This involves not only showcasing its achievements more effectively but also actively engaging with global players to align its interests with theirs. By embracing a proactive and strategic approach, Somaliland can better navigate international relations and enhance its prospects of achieving recognition.
Missteps in Diplomacy: Understanding the Global Arena
Somaliland’s quest for international recognition has been hindered by two primary factors: a fundamental misunderstanding of global affairs and a lack of experienced diplomats without nationalist biases. Often, Somaliland’s governance has been seen as an extension of internal power struggles, where some opposition figures and officials view the state apparatus as a means for personal enrichment rather than national service. This internal focus has occasionally undermined stability, as some may see their turn in power as an opportunity for personal gain. This distraction has detracted from engaging with the international community based on mutual interests and strategic partnerships.
In the international arena, relationships are shaped by national interests and strategic calculations, not moral imperatives. Recognizing this reality is crucial. Somaliland’s diplomatic efforts have frequently fallen short due to a lack of coherent vision aligned with potential allies’ strategic interests. Diplomatic outreach has often been reactive, unfocused, and lacking in clear objectives. Compounding this issue is the recurring appointment of inexperienced individuals to critical positions, leading to a cycle of inefficiency and missed opportunities.
Personal Perspective: Lessons from the Past
My engagement in Somaliland’s affairs spans over two decades, providing me with a deep understanding of its diplomatic and governance challenges. In 2016, during talks in Addis Ababa between Somaliland and Khatumo, I was honored by Mahamoud Hashi and Ambassador Awil with an offer to serve as State Minister for Foreign Affairs. Although I declined for personal reasons, my commitment to Somaliland remains steadfast. It is evident that Somaliland’s quest for international recognition is not solely hindered by external factors. At times, Somaliland has been its own greatest obstacle.
The challenges Somaliland faces are not insurmountable. They require a shift in mindset and a more strategic approach to international relations.
Successful diplomacy involves aligning interests with those of potential allies, adopting a sophisticated approach rooted in an understanding of the global power structure, and demonstrating how Somaliland’s stability, security, and economic potential align with other states’ interests.
Strategic Thinking: The Key to Navigating Global Realities
Navigating geopolitics, geo-strategy, and geoeconomics requires skill and foresight. It is about understanding the intricate interplay of power, influence, and interests shaping the global order. Somaliland must position itself as a valuable partner in the international community, emphasizing its strategic location, commitment to peace, and potential as a gateway for trade and investment in the Horn of Africa.
Experienced mentors and advisors play a critical role in guiding national strategy. Their expertise is invaluable in crafting pragmatic and visionary policies capable of advancing Somaliland’s interests in a competitive international environment. Cultivating a cadre of professionals who understand international diplomacy is essential for Somaliland’s long-term success.
Embracing Innovation: Building a Future-Ready Somaliland
Furthermore, the government must embrace diverse perspectives and innovative ideas. In a rapidly evolving world, rigid adherence to traditional thinking can hinder progress. By embracing new ideas and alternative approaches, Somaliland can develop resilient and adaptive policies suited to 21st-century challenges. Innovation should extend beyond economic policies to how Somaliland presents itself to the world, leveraging technology and modern communication strategies to advocate for its recognition.
For Somaliland to secure its place on the global stage, it must combine strategic decision-making with seasoned leadership and a willingness to innovate. By aligning national interests with potential allies, enhancing diplomatic efforts with experienced expertise, and embracing innovation, Somaliland can strengthen its international standing, build lasting partnerships, and achieve sustainable economic growth. These principles are not just foundational to effective governance; they are keys to Somaliland’s long-overdue recognition as a sovereign state.
Conclusion: A Call to Action
Somaliland’s journey toward international recognition is not merely a diplomatic challenge; it is a test of its ability to navigate a rapidly changing world. The achievements of the past 30 years testify to the resilience and determination of the Somaliland people. Now, Somaliland must take the next step—transforming its governance, refining its diplomatic strategies, and boldly advocating for its rightful place among the community of nations. The path to recognition will not be easy, but with a clear vision, strategic thinking, and unwavering commitment, Somaliland can and will achieve its goal.
The education ministry is convictional that national examinations should be guided by schemes that deter, hinder and impede any disrepute that may tarnish its essence.
In a meeting held under the auspices of the National Education Board, the education department, examinations council and representatives from the Edna Aden, Amoud and Hargeisa universities converged to see to it that the management of examinations be streamlined in order to maintain a high quality of educational standard in the country..
The conference opened by the Chairman of the National Education Committee, Prof. Suleiman Ahmed Gulleed who explained that the meeting was focused on issues related to the certification exam in secondary schools for the academic year 2023/2024, and how to solve the challenges of cheating and other associated hiccups surrounding the examination system.
The chairman of the National Examinations office Mr. Daoud Ahmed Farah gave a detailed report at the meeting about the challenges faced in the high school certificate examination, especially in the 2023/2024 school year.
The report focused on how to solve the problems that arose during the examination, and the current stage of marking of the certificate examinations going on.
The minister of financial development Hon. Sa’ad Ali Shire suggested at the meeting that strict laws with stringent provisions should be issued to prevent students from causing problems in exams.
Members of the National Education Committee, such as Prof. Suleiman, Prof. Omar, Dr. Adna Adan and Mrs. Raaqiya emphasized, in consensus, the need to find a lasting solution to the issue of cheating and associated hiccups in the system of exams.
A number of important points drawn from the conference included:
Quickly create comprehensive stringent rules and procedures encompassing all conducts regulating processes of national examinations.
2. That the National Examination Office should declare the official period of the examination in accordance with the National Education Act No. 77/2018 and the Examination procedure.
3. Prompt preparations of complete report on the examinations as conducted, with the National Examination office working in conjunction with the universities incorporated.
It s worth noting that recently the national universities were co-opted to aid in the invigilation processes for the immediate past exams in an effort to streamline the services.
Adem Farah, Head of the Coordination Center for the Development of Democracy with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister, and Vice President of Ethiopia’s ruling Prosperity Party (PP), said that President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s recent statements and speeches “deny the reality on the ground, go against good neighborliness.”
In a statement the ruling party’s second in rank issued yesterday, he said that “the Ethiopian government is always ready to cooperate with neighboring countries to ensure peace and stability in the region.”
Ethiopia and Somalia share a border of nearly 1,700 km and have a common culture, language, and religion. Our country believes that this is an unchangeable truth, not subject to reinterpretation by historical narratives. Recognizing that Somalia’s peace and stability are crucial for its development and prosperity, Ethiopia has made significant efforts to stand in solidarity with Somalia, embracing the idea of growing together, Adem said.
“Despite this fact, we have observed that the recent statements and speeches made by the President of Somalia are far from reality, do not reflect the history of the ties between the two peoples, deny the reality on the ground, and go against good neighborliness and the common interests of the people of the two countries”, Adem further said.
His statement came in the backdrop of a televised speech last Saturday by President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud asserting that Somalia refuses to negotiate any issue with Ethiopia until the latter recognizes its “sovereignty.”
“We will not negotiate on any matter until Ethiopia acknowledges Somalia’s sovereignty and status as an independent neighboring country,” President Mohamud stated.
His remarks followed the second round of talks held in Ankara, mediated by Türkiye, which was aimed at easing the diplomatic tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia over a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) the former signed in January this year with Somaliland. The MoU has generated backlash from the government of neighboring Somalia and subsequent diplomatic rows, which is what Türkiye is planning to mediate.
President Mohamud ruled out the possibility of third-round talks and said: “We have concluded from the Ankara talks that Ethiopia is unwilling to accept Somalia’s sovereignty and independent status. Until this is resolved, there will be no discussions on the seaport or any other issues, as this challenges international law.”
According to Adem, who hails from the Somali region of Ethiopia, “another truth that needs to be acknowledged is that the people of the Somali National Regional Government are working to build their region as part of Ethiopia, where their political, social, and economic rights and interests are respected, and where sustainable peace and universal prosperity are guaranteed for all Ethiopians within the united federal system that our country follows.”
He further stated that speeches of responsible politicians should always be fair, enduring, and beneficial to the people of the region, strengthening bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood and supporting the peace and stability of the Horn of Africa, where the Somali people play a central role.
“I urge the elites and the entire people of Somalia to do their part in ending actions and rhetoric that go against the long-term interests of the region’s people and the relations between our two countries, whose futures are closely intertwined,” Adem said. AS
The Somaliland National Elections Commission has started trials to test the viability of the IRIS-BVVS Biometric Voter Verification System at the hall of the Civil Service Institute.
The exercise was attended by leaders of both political parties and political organizations, SONSAF officials and some members of the public.
The National Electoral Commission introduced the appliances and briefed the gathering on it hence was openly tested in the trials tests on those in attendance.
The stake-holding officials who later gave their analysis expressed both their observations and reservations on the pros and cons they assumedly deduced.
At the close of the exercise it was agreed in consensus that they would meet in consultations to review the IRIS-BVVS system once the trial exercises are completed across the targeted areas.
He underpins the imperative needs of having and maintaining a formidable force and rights of defense
By M.A. Egge
The President of the Republic of Somaliland H.E. Musa Bihi Abdi gave a passionate morale-boosting speech to several contingents of the military servicemen stationed at the frontlines in the eastern parts of the country.
The Head of State emphasized the imperativeness of a nation to have formidable security forces in place for the safeguarding of both internal and external security interests of the country and her people.
“Foremost, we all acknowledge as all nations elsewhere in the world would, that any country ought to have a formidable military whose strength safeguards the security of its people and defense of the country at large”, he said.
He said that it was trivial to have a weak military force and that it was dangerous to a country.
He noted that the Somaliland Armed Forces has been an apparatus that has had its people contented with hence have safeguarded their security welfare to the hilt since its inception.
He pointed out that the forces had for the past four decades been active all along hence they had high in their ranks the brave esteem of the fallen heroes during the struggles for the re-assertion of the country’s independence.
Similarly among the ranks are the aged and retiring, the active ones who had joined in the recent past, and all those who would in future be part of the brave men and women servicemen will always be the brave heroes who are ready to selflessly give their lives for their nation and people, if need be.
He reminded the military of their steadfastness for the past four decades and assured them that the nation and her people are indebted to them and are content with their national services.
He was categorical that the struggle of the aspirations of the nation was continuous hence that the military was a back bone of the efforts which would not rest until it secures the integral territorial rights of the nation as per independence.
He acknowledged that minor setbacks can be witnessed in any struggle but that do not impede the achieving and furthering of the endeavors envisioned and expected.
He pointed out that the formidability of the military prowess and the people’s aspirations have been formidable all along and their efforts would be re-doubled to fearlessly achieve and realize its justified aspirations.
