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Somaliland tells diplomats in Hargeisa MoU with Ethiopia ‘finalized’, ‘formal legal agreement imminent’

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Somaliland Ministry for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation said Dr. Essa Kayd, Minister of Foreign Affairs, addressed the international diplomatic missions in Hargeisa today, providing updates on significant regional issues.

The Ministry said Dr. Essa Kayd informed the diplomats he met with that the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Somaliland and Ethiopia “is finalized, and a formal legal agreement is imminent.”

This is the second major statement about the MoU from Somaliland after its announcement in February this year that Somaliland was “on course without any wavering, and remain seized” of the implementation of the MoU, and that a technical team, a team of international legal experts and a high-level advisory group to advise and guide the process has been appointed.

Although Ethiopia has since been largely quiet about any practical progress on the MoU, in a resolution issued in January, members of both the Executive and the Central Committee of the ruling Prosperity Party (PP) said that the party has decided to bring the MoU “to a practical agreement” while simultaneously giving attention to the principles of give and take to secure additional options to port access with other neighboring countries. The ruling party maintained the MoU was a testament to “Ethiopia’s position for regional economic and cultural ties.”

The signing of the MoU on 01 January 2024, granting Ethiopia access to the sea in return for international recognition for Somaliland, has escalated tensions in neighboring Somalia, which argued that the MoU “violates its sovereignty and territorial integrity”.

Two rounds of talks facilitated by Türkiye aimed at easing tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia have concluded without an outcome. The tensions between the two neighboring countries have since peaked momentum, leaving a trace of doubts on the likelihood of a third round of talk.

Egyptian forces in Somalia

During the briefing today, Dr. Kayd also expressed the Somaliland government’s deep concerns regarding the presence of Egyptian military forces in neighboring Somalia.

In July this year, Somalia’s cabinet formally approved the implementation of a defense agreement with Egypt, finalizing a deal shrouded in secrecy since its signing in January 2024.

Egypt has last month sent military officers and heavy equipment to Mogadishu, Somalia as part of a bigger deployment that media reports said could involve up to 10,000 Egyptian soldiers in Somalia. The move was met with a warning from the Ethiopian government that the transition from the African Union transition mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to a new peace support mission is “fraught with dangers” to the region.

Ethiopia also warned that it “cannot stand idle while other actors are taking measures to destabilize the region.” Ethiopia is vigilantly monitoring developments in the region that could threaten its national security, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Egypt’s decision to deploy its forces further complicated not only regional dynamics, but also relations within Somali political actors. This week, Somali MPs from the South West State opposed the deal between Somalia and Egypt, warning it could lead to a “dangerous situation” in the region.

The MPs issued a statement calling for careful consideration of international agreements. They warned that certain agreements could “bring the ‘Nile issue’ to Somalia” and potentially “lead to a war in the Horn of Africa.”

Dr. Kayd told the diplomatic mission today that the deployment of Egyptian forces in Somalia “is contributing to proxy conflicts in the region.”

Earlier today, Dr. Kayd announced that the Somaliland government “has decided to permanently close the “Egyptian Cultural Library” in Hargeisa due to serious security concerns. All staff have been ordered to leave the country within 72 hours.” AS

Ethiopia: We are in full readiness to prevent any violence that may burn in our country, says Field Marshal Birhanu Jula

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Filed Marshal Birhanu Jula underscored the fact that Ethiopian army is in full readiness to prevent any violence that may burn in the country.

Jula who attended the 47th anniversary of the Eastern Region has stated that he has fought in many heroic battles in the eastern region where it has been forgotten and the next generation will continue it.

Even though the historical enemies of the country are trying to stop our progress by cooperating with mercenaries and arrogant forces, he assured that the army is in full readiness to continue the country’s sovereignty and national interest.

 

Field Marshal Birhanu has mentioned that the Army made a huge sacrifice for the peace and development of the brotherly people of Somalia who are united with Ethiopia in language, culture and religion, has stated that some Somali governing officials that are supporting the Ethiopian army and not representing the people working together with our historical enemies and internal traitors on a campaign to dent our country and the army.

He expressed that they are always ready to defend our country “for those we love and sacrifice our lives without hesitation. When we celebrate the festivities, we should remember the heroes, create new ones and strengthen our overall readiness”.

At the event, the military’s deputy CGS General Abebaw Tadesse, General Getachew Gudina, the head of Harari region Mr. Odrin Bedri, the mayor of Diredawa city, Kedir Juhar, senior leaders of the military and in the region, former members of the military and residents of Harari city were present.

On the 47th anniversary of the Eastern Order, different military shows were presented, led by the defense marching band, with the Harari and Somali regions demonstrators have shown an impeccable military prowess.

Ethiopian Premier Abbiy Ahmed maintains MoU with Somaliland will ultimately treatise

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The Prime Minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed Ali is reported to have announced that the MoU agreement struck between the Republic of Somaliland will soon be implemented and completed.

He is said to have expressed the sentiments during a special meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in which they discussed the Memorandum of Understanding signed between Somaliland and Ethiopia on January 1 of this year.

The news added that the President of the Mogadishu administration complained at the China-Africa meeting held in Beijing, where he decried the accord struck between Somaliland and Ethiopia, something that was not part of the itinerary of the meeting, which caused the leaders in attendance of the FOCAC conference to feel jittery while not understanding the purpose, hence did not commenting on it.

The reports further quoted the Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs Taye Atselassie, explaining at the conference that his country indeed imported goods through the Djibouti port but since its bulk needs have ballooned, it was imperative that other ports were to be sourced; a fact the Chinese President is reported to have acknowledged.

The agreement between Somaliland and Ethiopia stipulates that Ethiopia will lease 20 km of Somaliland’s coast and establish a naval base whilst Ethiopia would be the first country to recognize the independence of the Republic of Somaliland.

President highlights Egyptian greed and hostility towards Somaliland

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Somalia’s wish to capture Somaliland by force using Egyptian force in the name of unification is unfeasible, he says

By M.A. Egge

The President of the Republic of Somaliland H.E. Mr. Musa Bihi Abdi stated that Egypt’s hostility towards Somaliland is now in the open and cannot be hid anymore.

He made it vivid that the Egyptian’s main motive was to use Somaliland in its proxy war with Ethiopia; an act he said was completely abhor-able just as it was impossible.

The President made the statement as he addressed a multitude of residents who welcomed him and his entourage at the frontier border town of Togwajaale on Friday.

He noted that it evoked past memories of a similarly devastating war that was to the country’s detriment.

The Head of State was categorical once more when he held that the MoU of understanding signed with the government of Ethiopia earlier in the year will be formalized hence be tangible to the chagrin of Somaliland’s enemies.

He made it quite clear, and vividly at that, that the MoU has bared whole the real enemies of the nation of the Republic of Somaliland, with the Egyptians at the fore amongst other partners it worked with in cahoots.

He said that the naïve narrative of Somalia unification is as absurd as it is.

He pointed out that Somalia, which is a separate entity, cannot purport to want to unify Somalis and at the same time bring in Egyptian forces and base them in their country all in the hope of forcefully capturing Somaliland; but in essence it is a veiled proxy war waged upon Ethiopia.

He made the assurance that Somaliland would not in any way accept such evil innuendoes hence shall always defend its national integrity at all times.

He said that Somaliland wants to live in peaceful harmony with its neighbor hence bolster progressive bilateral relations and not be engaged in Somalia/Egyptian proxy wars that are built on evil whims.

He was quite clear that the Somali administration is indulged in something that is indeed completely against existence of the larger Somali community and maintained that Somaliland will never accept nor engage in a non-existent religious war or perceived enmity against Ethiopia.

The intentions of Somalia to occupy by force while using foreign countries such as Egypt and its cahoots demands the condemnation it deserves.

Already residents in various regions in Somalia have seen the Egyptian evil intentions fronted by their country and have already demonstrated publicly against it.

Meanwhile, the President has inaugurated various projects implemented in the area including those on clean water supplies.

For the past three weeks the President had crisscrossed the breadth of the nation from the eastern to the western regions in a bid to sensitize the populaces on the need of having peaceful elections and at the same time be vigilant in the defense of the country.

Abdirashid Dahabshiil hired me as I went about my duties of service to the community

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Work and education were the two that I worked on the most but I used to face a lot of challenges. This is because I am a girl who combines family life chores and her studies, but taking care of my grandmother is a second mother to me and my mentor.

Whenever I was low in morale she would always coax me to have stronger faith by reminding me that God was the Most Benevolent and was always by our side.

I used to write my CV in search of jobs on a simple paper ripped from a page of one of my books presenting it in my job searches eliciting surprises and scorn whenever and wherever I solicited for employment.

This is because I could not afford a laptop computer or so. I was not deterred at all nor did my hopes dampen.

It was as simple as I could make it.

There is no office that I have not sent my CV to, some of whom I have met with insults, disappointment, but always hope kept propelling me, year after year.

Abdirashid Dahabshiil found me by chance one hot afternoon as I was teaching some mothers to read and write. He was impressed by the efforts of the learners and even awarded a token to one of my students.

He received me in his office and asked me what my needs were to which I impulsively answered, “Employment”.

I never asked for worldly things but wished for a sustainable opportunity to make my worth, something that I always yearned for and searched for.

Abdirashid did not taunt me with intricate interviews nor demanded a referee to vouch for me, but to my elation, expressly assigned me a job.

He simply appreciated my efforts as I was engrossed in working with the community. He advised me to do my duties and not abandon the community services I worked in.

The next day I went to work in Dahabshiil and was happy that I had the opportunity to complete and advance my education that was uppermost in my mind.

Chairman (Abdirashid): Thank you for the opportunity you granted me.

I pledge that I would give my best of skills to the company as a dutiful employee and thanks for your inspiration on community services.

Hibo Noura Mohamed Dirir

Ethiopian Military Leadership Arrives in Jigjiga for the 47th East Command Anniversary

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Top brass of the Ethiopian National Defense Forces has arrived in Jigjiga to participate in the 47th anniversary celebrations of the East Command.

Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, Chief of Staff, and General Abebaw Tadesse, Deputy Chief of Staff, were both welcomed by Mustafe Mohammed, President of the Somali Region, along with senior military and regional officials.

The anniversary celebrations, which will continue until August 8, are expected to feature various events commemorating the East Command’s longstanding contributions to national defense. The presence of high-ranking military officials underscores the significance of this occasion.

According to information from the Defense Forces, numerous dignitaries and military personnel are anticipated to attend the festivities. The convergence of top military leadership in Jigjiga highlights the importance of the East Command within Ethiopia’s broader defense structure.

The arrival of both the Chief and Deputy Chief of Staff signals the military’s united front in recognizing the achievements and history of the East Command as it marks nearly half a century of service to the nation.

Somaliland: Taiwan, Hargeisa Municipal Council to upgrade Airport Road in bilateral agreement

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A bilateral agreement between the government of Taiwan, the local government of Hargeisa and the Ministry of Transport and Road Development of Somaliland has been signed for the upgrading construction of the road from Hargeisa Airport to Mohamud Ahmed Ali High School.

The signing ceremony was held at the Somaliland Ministry of Transport and Road Development, which was attended by the minister, the mayor of Hargeisa, the ambassadors of both Somaliland and Taiwan and other officials.

The government of Taiwan, which has a deep relationship with Somaliland, at the same time supports the economic infrastructure and electoral issues, Health has started to support the local government of Hargeisa by supporting the construction of important roads.

At the forum where the agreement was signed, the Mayor of Hargeisa Cllr. Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, spoke about this important main road that is to be supported by the government of Taiwan.

He noted that they are grateful to Taiwan for their cooperation in the project, which will focus on its construction and implementation since it is a major road that should reflect the beatification and image of the city and the country, especially to visitors.

On his part, the Ambassador of Taiwan to Somaliland, Mr. Lee said that it is important to support the local governments to beautify the cities, and he noted that he is very happy with this new partnership with the local government of Hargeisa.

He emphasized the importance of the construction of the road that they are planning.

In conclusion, the Minister of Transport and Road Development of Somaliland, Hon. Rabi Abdi Mohamed, noted that the government of Taiwan is working with Somaliland on many projects, including the construction of the said main road, and the cooperation is only getting stronger.

The minister said that the construction of

this road will make a big difference to the beauty of the city, and he thanked the government of Taiwan for always standing by Somaliland and supporting it.

Somaliland: Put the knowledge earned to good use, Central Bank chief urge employees

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By M.A. Egge

The Chairman of the Central Bank of the Republic of Somaliland, Eng Ali Abdillahi Dahir urged the bank’s employees who have just undergone a five day training to make good use of the gained knowledge duly as expected.

The employees of the sales and technical department of the central bank have been trained for a period of five days.

Director of the Training Department of the Central Bank of Somaliland Mr. Fu’aad Mohamed said that the operators of the procurement department have been taught the modern process to be followed for the procurement that the central bank uses.

Director General Mr. Mohamed Qasim Hussein who spoke at the closing ceremony of the training said that the training was important for the staff of the Technical and Sales Department of the Central Bank.

Various training to improve the knowledge of the staff of the Central Bank departments are included in the institution’s plans.

“In order to build the arteries of the Central Bank, it is necessary to find employees with good experience and more knowledge so that their work can be improved”, he said.

The Governor of the Central Ban Eng Ali Abdillahi Dahir, who spoke at the closing of the training, urged the employees to show the knowledge they have gained in their work.

“Training is one of the most important plans for us to improve our services to the nation of Somaliland.”

 

Somaliland: Fishermen duo not yet found as boat, fishing gears are retrieved in high seas

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The Coast Guard has said that despite searching for the duo fishermen, who are feared to have drowned in the high seas, for two consecutive days.

They have only managed to retrieve their boat and fishing equipment.

Neither the duo nor their remains had been found by the time we went to press.

The two youthful fishermen had their boats sunk earlier in the week in the Red Sea on the northern Berbera coast and are since thought to have drowned and perished.

The relatives of the two fishermen who gathered on Tuesday at the Berbera fishing center said that only their boat and equipment was managed to be found and the duo are still missing.

They also asked the government to continue in helping find the two boys whether dead or alive.

The commander of the Coast Guard at the First Station in Berbera, Col. Omar Abdi Qalinle, gave a brief about the efforts of the military in the search for the duo since they first received the reports on their disappearances on th 2nd of September.

He said that apart from the fishing boat and its fishing gear equipment, the search for either live or dead bodies was in vain after 48 intensive and extensive hours of looking.

He suggested that the fisheries department should make it mandatory for fishermen to wear or have life-saving gear and equipment at all times while off-shore.

Egypt not serious about Somalia

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Ethiopians can see how with its “intervention” in eastern Libya and Sudan, and most importantly in Gaza, Egypt’s action faltered even after speaking with a loud voice.
Formal meetings are another reminder of what Egypt intended from its “intervention” in Somalia: merely posturing.

To what extent can we say that Egypt has arrived late in Somalia? That depends really on whether this arrival was a serious move and just mere posturing. There is no doubt that the Somali authorities, torn between managing the territory under their control, dealing with the pressures of the Al-Shabaab extremist group and coping with the current regional challenges, will find some solace in the new momentum of their relationship with Egypt. But Somalis know, based on how Cairo’s links with eastern Libya and the Sudanese army have fared, that Egypt is manoeuvring in order to pressure Ethiopia, and that it is not reconfiguring the extent of its vital sphere of influence to include Somalia, bearing in mind its proximity to the Bab al-Mandab Strait and the Red Sea.

A lot of attention was undoubtedly given to the recent meeting between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Somali counterpart Hassan Sheikh Mahmoud, and also to what was leaked about the signing of a bilateral defence cooperation protocol. It remains to be seen whether the Egyptian forces and military equipment arriving in Somalia are now destined to be part of the peacekeeping forces of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) or are instead part of a unilateral Egyptian initiative, among other initiatives aiming to “encircle” Cairo’s Ethiopian rival geographically through defence cooperation protocols signed with the surrounding countries, especially those bordering the Nile River. What is clear however is that Egypt has finally realised that it is necessary to move and do something in its vital area.

Somalia has been divided since the fall of Mohamed Siad Barre’s rule in 1991. Its national unity has been threatened since the day Somaliland declared its independence, as it distanced itself from the chaos of the civil war in Somalia. There is nothing new here that merits Egyptian attention at this point. What is new is the Ethiopian desire to reach the coast of the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. Addis Ababa wants to have economic and military access to the sea. Ethiopia is the most populous country in the world (120 million people) without a sea outlet.

Its access to the sea via Somaliland does not by itself worry Egypt. Cairo did not react to Turkey’s moves in Sudan and its signing there of the Suakin base agreement, nor when Ankara reached Somalia and infiltrated its political fabric in partnership with the Qataris. Somalia, until recently, seemed very far away. Geographically, it is actually further away than Yemen, from which Egypt sought to distance itself, until the Houthis decided to take Yemen to Egypt by restricting its major source of livelihood through an indirect blockade of the Suez Canal. The defence protocols signed with the countries surrounding Ethiopia have not before included Somalia, perhaps because Somalia is a crisis and not a country. But when the Ethiopians took the initiative and surprised the Egyptians by agreeing with Somaliland to lease a strip of the coast off the Gulf of Aden, Cairo saw in the move an opportunity to badger Addis Ababa.

Ethiopia had not previously paid attention to the security or defence agreements signed by Egypt with the surrounding countries, South Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and Burundi.  Its reactions were quite subdued. Ethiopia’s response this time was however strident. The Ethiopians’ anger seemed in part contrived. While the Somalis can understand easily that Cairo is not serious about its presence in the Horn of Africa, the Ethiopians can also look at the minutes of their negotiations with the Egyptians over the Renaissance Dam. They would be able to see how the Egyptians hinted at escalation while their state media even started talking about imminent revenge against Addis Ababa for operating the dam without Cairo’s prior agreement. These media warned that Egypt would not stand idly by while the Nile flow receded. Sources close to the authorities went as far as to talk about preparations for air strikes and sabotage operations targeting the dam, which were supposed to be carried out by Egyptian special forces. Then, nothing happened. There was total silence. Without looking back at these issues, Ethiopians can see how Egypt’s “interventions” in eastern Libya and Sudan, and most importantly in Gaza, have faltered even after initially speaking with a loud voice.

But the Ethiopians are clever enough to take advantage of the Egyptian “intervention” in Somalia. There are moderate voices in Ethiopia pressing for an understanding with the Egyptians. More than one regional and international power has tried to mediate between Cairo and Addis Ababa with the aim of reaching a settlement over the unresolved Nile dam issue. Now the Ethiopians are using the Egyptian-Somali military cooperation protocol to respond to their critics. According to the current Ethiopian narrative, Egypt wants to “prevent the historic opportunity that Somaliland has provided us to return to the sea after we were deprived of it since Eritrea’s independence in 1993.”

Djibouti’s providing the Ethiopians with an expanded alternative trade outlet to the sea has no bearing on Addis Ababa’s decision to take advantage of the opportunity for escalation. It is appointing an ambassador to Somaliland, deploying forces on the border with Somalia, and warning Mogadishu against seeking support from external powers. But it has also said through its foreign minister that the door to negotiations with Egypt is still open. Addis Ababa is not holding the stick by the middle, but is holding it at one end while waving the other as a warning that it wields power: the dam is on its land, it controls the flow of the Nile and until recently it has maintained some 10,000 soldiers in Somalia , while there are more on the border.

On the same day that Ethiopia made its threat, Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly met his Somali counterpart Hamza Abdi Barre, to discuss bilateral ties and the “historical turning point” in relations, according to the Somali ambassador in Cairo. Such a meeting was a sign of weakness because Egypt was expected to carry out some sort of military or intelligence operation in Somalia. However, it cannot offer Somalia any form of civilian aid even though the financial and governmental situation in Somalia is well-known. The meeting was perhaps only intended for media consumption. Such formal encounters are another reminder of what Egypt meant by its “intervention” in Somalia: merely posturing.

The Somali authorities are facing a life-or-death battle with the terrorist movement Al-Shabaab, and it is unlikely that they will clash with Somaliland today in order to unify their country. Any Egyptian forces that arrive, regardless of whether they do so within an African peacekeeping mandate or as a special mission backing the government in Somalia, are not about to involve themselves in an internal conflict, let alone to take part in a confrontation with Ethiopia. Diplomatic sniping between Egypt and Ethiopia must take into account the balance of power between the two sides.