Monday, March 24, 2025
Facebook Instagram Twitter
Home Blog

Somaliland’s Minerals: A Key Alternative for US Supply Chains- Amb Bashe Omer

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

Amid the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and increasingly complex relations between Washington and Beijing, American policymakers are seeking reliable partners in the Horn of Africa. Somaliland, a self-governing territory known for its peaceful elections and effective governance, is attracting increasing attention. Its largely untapped mineral resources offer a potential solution for the U.S. to diversify its supply chains, an idea analysts like Michael Rubin have emphasized.

While the prospect of the U.S. securing essential materials—from rare earth elements to more common minerals—from Somaliland’s unexploited deposits, as an alternative to Ukraine or China, may seem straightforward, there are complexities. China has reportedly engaged with clan leaders in Somaliland’s eastern Khaatumo region, an area historically in conflict with the central government in Hargeisa. Some analysts view this as an attempt to incite unrest in response to Somaliland’s growing relationship with Taiwan, which Beijing opposes. The situation in Khaatumo highlights the broader geopolitical dynamics influencing Somaliland’s aspirations for closer ties with Western nations.

Somaliland aims to gain international recognition while addressing security concerns, particularly the potential for external funding to fuel instability in its eastern territories. Simultaneously, Washington sees Somaliland’s mineral wealth and stable governance as an opportunity to reduce reliance on conflict-affected resources from Ukraine and counter China’s growing influence in Djibouti.

Investments by the UAE in the Berbera Port and Berbera International Airport further enhance Somaliland’s appeal. These developments position Somaliland as a viable alternative to Djibouti, where China maintains a strong economic and military presence, by providing the U.S. with a more capable port and air hub.

For Somaliland, closer ties with the U.S. offer the prospect of foreign investment and greater global recognition. Infrastructure projects—including roads, refineries, and upgraded airports—could stimulate its economy and bolster its stability. Meanwhile, U.S. policymakers see an opportunity to address pressing supply-chain needs while establishing a foothold in a strategically important African region.

Obstacles remain, primarily due to Somaliland’s lack of official recognition as a sovereign state by most countries. This complicates formal agreements and can deter potential investors. However, Somaliland’s consistent commitment to democratic values and its willingness to resist pressure from major powers like China distinguish it in a region often characterized by political instability.

Ultimately, Somaliland’s untapped mineral wealth and the improved infrastructure at Berbera offer more than just an alternative source of raw materials. They represent a potential turning point in the Horn of Africa, one that could support U.S. objectives of diversifying supply chains and balancing China’s influence, while enabling Somaliland to strengthen its international standing. If managed effectively, this partnership could yield benefits extending beyond resources, ushering in a new era in the region’s engagement with the wider world.

Bashe Awil Omar is a diplomat and politician. He served as the Somaliland Representative to the UAE (from 2015-2018) and Kenya (from 2018-2021).

Somaliland: President Launches Water Expansion Project in Berbera

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Goth Mohamed Goth

Berbera, 23 March 2025– The President of the Republic of Somaliland, Dr. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro,”  currently on a work visit to the Sahil region, today laid the foundation stone for the water expansion project.

The ceremony, attended by various cabinet members, regional leaders and elders from the Sahil region, and

The Director of the Berbera Water Agency, underscored the significance of the water expansion project for the city.

Mr. Khadar Said Ahmed (Firiko), the Director of the Berbera Water Agency, addressed the attendees, emphasizing that the project will significantly enhance the water supply for Berbera. Being a coastal city, Berbera has a high demand for water, which is also essential for the livestock exported from its port.

The Minister of Water Development, Hon. Abubakar Abdul Rahman Good, confirmed that the government is implementing this water expansion project, which is being funded through the government treasury.

President Dr. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro” expressed his appreciation to the Ministries of Water and the Berbera Water Agency for initiating this project and called for its prompt implementation.

Lastly , President Irro officially laid the foundation stone for the water expansion project in Berbera, marking a significant step toward improving the city’s water infrastructure.

Somaliland: Ministry of Energy and Minerals Launches Electricity Expansion and Supply Improvement Project in Berbera

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Goth Mohamed Goth

Berbera, 23 March 2025 – The President of the Republic of Somaliland, Hon. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro,” accompanied by a government delegation on a work visit to Berbera, today laid the foundation stone for a project aimed at expanding and improving the electricity supply in the coastal city.

The President’s visit to Berbera is vital for the development of the Sahil region and the enhancement of public service infrastructure in the area.

The groundbreaking ceremony for this significant community project was attended by various officials, including the Sahil region administration, traditional leaders, and numerous distinguished guests.

This electricity expansion and improvement initiative in Berbera is supported by the World Bank with a budget of $20 million. The project is expected to make a substantial contribution to the enhancement of electricity services in the city.

During the event, the Mayor of Berbera and the Governor of Sahil discussed how the project will address the city’s electricity needs, emphasizing that residents will soon benefit from affordable and high-quality electricity.

They noted that the current government prioritizes the economic development of Berbera, commending President Irro for his commitment to fulfilling his electoral promise of providing affordable and quality electricity to the city.

The Minister of Minerals and Energy also spoke at the gathering, outlining the project’s details, which includes a 12 MW solar energy component and a 36 MW storage system, underscoring its alignment with President Cirro’s commitments.

In his address, President Cirro officially inaugurated the electricity improvement and expansion project in Berbera. He delivered a brief message to the people of Berbera, stating:

“We do not want our campaign promises to be in vain; we promised to reduce electricity costs in Berbera to 0.20%. Therefore, as the government, we have decided to lower electricity costs in Berbera to 0.20% starting next month.”

In conclusion, the inauguration of this project is a key step in enhancing and expanding electricity services in Berbera, which is central to the national economy of Somaliland, and demonstrates the Unity Government’s commitment and effectiveness.

Somaliland: President Inaugurates Rehabilitation Center for Juvenile Law Offenders at Mijacaseeye

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Goth Mohamed Goth

The President of the Republic of Somaliland, H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro”, officially inaugurated the rehabilitation center for juveniles convicted under Sharia law, located in Mijacaseeye. This state-of-the-art facility is dedicated to young offenders and equipped to meet high standards.

 

During the inauguration ceremony, the President was accompanied by the Minister of Justice, Hon. Yoonis Ahmed Yoonis, alongside cabinet members, prison officials, politicians, community leaders, and other distinguished guests. Each speaker underscored the significance of the Mijacaseeye rehabilitation center and the pressing need for such a facility.

In his remarks, Minister Yoonis emphasized that the government is particularly focused on the care and safety of young people, assuring the audience that the Mijacaseeye facility will effectively address existing needs.

Concluding the event, President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah Cirro acknowledged the contributions of the justice sector and recognized the strong demand for the Mijacaseeye center, affirming that it will serve as an important institution for rehabilitating youth under Juveniles law.

Somaliland: President Officially Inaugurates the Construction of the Road Connecting Berbera and Sheikh

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Goth Mohamed Goth

The President of the Republic of Somaliland, Dr. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah Irro, aon a work visit to the Sahil region, today inaugurated the reconstruction and extensive renovation of the road connecting the cities of Berbera and Sheikh.

The inauguration ceremony took place at the summit of the Sheikh Mountain range, where speeches were delivered, first by the Minister of Public Works and the Director of the National Roads Agency, who expressed their gratitude to the workers who accomplished this large-scale task in the short time available, day and night without rest.

Lastly, President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro” officially inaugurated the road undergoing reconstruction and the improvement of twenty bridges, stating that this will facilitate transportation across the regions of the country.

How Trump’s Horn of Africa Policy Harms Turkey’s Interests

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0
US President Donald Trump (L) and national security adviser John R. Bolton (R) Gints Ivuskans/Shutterstock
US President Donald Trump (L) and national security adviser John R. Bolton (R) Gints Ivuskans/Shutterstock

The Trump administration’s approach to the Horn of Africa appears to undermine Turkey’s strategic interests in the region. Reports suggest that Trump may recognise the breakaway Republic of Somaliland in exchange for a naval base, with the controversial possibility that Somaliland might agree to take in Palestinians from Gaza. This aligns with Trump’s broader plan to evacuate the Gaza Strip of its population. Additionally, reports suggest that US pressure on Somalia led to the sacking of Somali Defence Minister Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, who has strong ties to Turkey.

US Recognition of Somaliland: A Game Changer for the Region

Rumours of a possible U.S. recognition of Somaliland first surfaced before Trump’s inauguration. His past actions, such as recognising Israeli sovereignty over Syria’s Golan Heights and Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara, suggest he is willing to bypass international norms in such matters. Somaliland’s strategic location at the entrance to the Red Sea adds to its significance, especially as the region faces instability due to missile and drone attacks by Yemen’s Ansar Allah (Houthis) on military and commercial vessels, in response to Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza.

The U.S. already has military bases in Djibouti and leads Operation Prosperity Guardian against the Houthis. Establishing a naval base in Somaliland would further strengthen its presence in the region. Establishing a presence in Somaliland is also important for containing China’s influence in the region. Despite lacking international recognition and being involved in conflicts, Somaliland is more stable than Somalia, a fragile state and a terrorism hub. However, the potential relocation of Palestinians to Somaliland could spark widespread controversy and further destabilise the Horn of Africa. Turkey, a strong supporter of the Palestinians, including Hamas, would likely view this development as highly problematic.

Turkey has deep ties with Somalia, which firmly rejects Somaliland’s independence. Since 2017, Turkey has maintained its largest overseas military base close to the Somali capital of Mogadishu, where Turkish officers train Somali forces to combat the jihadist terrorist group al-Shabaab, which is an affiliate of Al-Qaeda. If the US recognises Somaliland, it would not only challenge Somalia’s sovereignty but also threaten Turkey’s investments and influence in the region.

US Pressure on Somalia

The Trump administration’s stance on Somalia has put additional pressure on Turkey’s influence. Following US demands, Somalia dismissed its Defence Minister, Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur, due to his strong ties with Turkey. This move indicates a broader US policy shift away from supporting Turkey’s role in Somalia, despite Turkey’s contributions to Somali security.

Instead, Trump appears to align with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a country that has historically pursued mostly competing interests with Turkey in the region. The UAE has strong ties with Somaliland, having secured a military base in Somaliland’s Berbera in 2017. In 2021, DP World, a UAE-based logistics giant, opened a terminal at Berbera Port.

While the UAE has never officially recognised Somaliland, it has maintained its influence there. Despite a recent thaw in UAE-Somalia relations – likely influenced by the broader UAE-Turkey normalisation – the UAE never withdrew from Somaliland. Therefore, Trump’s possible recognition of the breakaway republic could undermine Turkey’s standing in the Horn of Africa in favour of the UAE.

Regional conflicts and Somaliland’s struggle for recognition

Ethiopia is another key player in the Horn of Africa, and its ambitions further complicate the situation. Since Eritrea’s independence in 1991 (formalised in 1993), Ethiopia has been the most populous landlocked country in the world. Desperate for access to the sea, Ethiopia initially attempted to secure maritime access through improved relations with Eritrea. In 2018, Ethiopia withdrew its forces from Eritrean territories it had occupied during the 1998–2000 war, hoping for Eritrean cooperation. However, Eritrea has yet to grant Ethiopia access to its ports.

Facing this obstacle, Ethiopia turned to Somaliland. In early 2024, the Ethiopian government signed a memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, granting Ethiopia a 50-year lease for access to the Gulf of Aden. In return, Ethiopia was expected to recognise Somaliland as an independent state. This agreement alarmed Somalia, leading to fears of potential military escalation.

Turkey, leveraging its strategic partnerships with both Somalia and Ethiopia, intervened as a mediator. Ankara brokered an agreement where Ethiopia agreed to abandon its plans to recognise Somaliland and use its ports in exchange for Somalia pledging to work with Ethiopia on securing maritime access. This move not only protected Somalia’s territorial integrity but also reinforced Turkey’s influence in the region.

Turkey’s Long-Term Interests in Somalia and the Horn of Africa

Turkey’s presence in Somalia extends beyond military cooperation. In early 2024, Turkey and Somalia signed two critical agreements: a defence and maritime pact, under which Turkey pledged to build, train, and equip Somalia’s navy while also committing to protect Somalia’s territorial waters, and an oil and gas cooperation deal, securing Turkey’s access to Somalia’s offshore energy resources.

These agreements demonstrate Turkey’s long-term commitment to Somalia and its broader ambitions in the Horn of Africa. Turkey views Somalia as a gateway to expanding its political influence, defence cooperation, and economic investments in the region.

However, recent US policies threaten to disrupt this strategy. The Trump administration’s previous withdrawal of US troops from Somalia weakened the country’s fight against al-Shabaab. Although Biden later redeployed US forces, Trump’s return to office could mean another shift in policy. In February 2025, Trump ordered his first military strike of his new term against an ISIS-affiliate in Somalia, but experts argue that this does not signal a broader US military engagement in the country. Meanwhile, the US has frozen foreign aid, worsening Somalia’s humanitarian crisis and making the country even more reliant on partners like Turkey for stability and development.

If Trump recognises Somaliland, it could destabilise Somalia, harm Turkish economic and military interests, and further embolden the UAE to challenge Ankara’s influence. Given Turkey’s strategic priorities – ranging from security cooperation and energy access to transregional influence – Trump’s shift in policy presents a direct challenge to Ankara’s long-term goals in the Horn of Africa.

What’s next?

Trump’s Horn of Africa policy, particularly the potential recognition of Somaliland and the sidelining of Turkey’s role in Somalia, could have far-reaching consequences. Somaliland’s recognition by the U.S. could trigger a domino effect, prompting recognition from Ethiopia or the UAE. The potential resettlement of Palestinians in Somaliland, if pursued, would add another dimension of instability, affecting Turkey’s relations with both Somalia and the wider Middle East. While Turkey has successfully mediated tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia, a US-backed recognition of Somaliland could severely undermine Ankara’s influence in the region.

Source: Brussels Morning Newspaper

President inspects the Induction and Training of Tribal Militias into the National Army at the Sheikh Military Academy

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Goth Mohamed Goth

Sheik-The President of the Republic of Somaliland, HE. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro”, today attended the Induction and training for the first batch of Tribal Militias into the national  army at the Abdullah Fehedeh Training School in Sheikh.

During the opening ceremony for the first training , the Minister of Defense and the Commander of the Somaliland National Army delivered speeches of praise and encouragement.

The President commended the newly inducted soldiers, stating that they are part of the Somaliland National Army, and he presented them with military equipment and provisions.

The President encouraged the recruits, expressing pride in their membership in the Somaliland National Army, emphasizing that the capacity building and modernization of the Army is commencing.

In conclusion, President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullah “Irro” laid the foundation stone for new buildings that will be added to the National Army Training School in Sheikh.

Taiwan FM Meets Somaliland Representative to Strengthen Bilateral Ties

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

The Republic of Somaliland and the Republic of China (Taiwan) reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening bilateral relations during a high-level meeting between Somaliland’s Representative to Taiwan Amb Mahmoud Adam Jama “Galaal” and Taiwan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Dr. Lin Chia-Lung.

The discussions, held in Taipei, focused on expanding cooperation across various sectors, including trade, technology, education, and healthcare. Both sides underscored their dedication to deepening their strategic alliance and fostering new opportunities for mutual growth and development.

“for an in-depth and constructive discussion on enhancing bilateral cooperation. Our dialogue covered a range of areas where the Republic of Somaliland (RSL) and the Republic of China (Taiwan) can work closely together to advance our shared goals and mutual interests.”Said Amb Galal

Ambassador Galaal highlighted Somaliland’s appreciation for Taiwan’s unwavering support and contributions, particularly in capacity building and economic development initiatives. He emphasized the significance of maintaining a strong partnership that benefits both nations and their citizens.

A key highlight of the meeting was Ambassador Galaal’s hand-delivery of a letter from President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi “Irro” of the Republic of Somaliland to Lai Ching-te, President of the Republic of China (Taiwan). This gesture further reinforced the enduring friendship and cooperation between the two governments.

“During the meeting, I also had the privilege of hand-delivering a letter from H.E. President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi “Irro” of the Republic of Somaliland to H.E. Lai Ching-te, President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), further underscoring the enduring friendship and cooperation between our governments.”Amb Galal Added

Minister Lin Chia-Lung expressed Taiwan’s continued commitment to working closely with Somaliland, acknowledging the mutual respect and shared democratic values that form the foundation of their partnership. He reiterated Taiwan’s willingness to explore further collaborations that will drive sustainable development and regional stability.

The meeting marks another milestone in the growing Somaliland-Taiwan relationship, which has been steadily advancing since the establishment of official diplomatic ties in 2020. As both nations navigate global challenges, their strengthened cooperation signals a shared vision for prosperity and progress.

Somaliland’s Path to Global Recognition: A Call to Action for Citizens 

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Prof. Ali A. Hori, M.Ed.

Somaliland citizens at iome and in the diaspora are pivotal in history. Our nation has faced challenges from political isolation for decades, but the global geopolitical landscape is shifting rapidly. We must seize this opportunity to strengthen our efforts for international recognition and actively shape Somaliland’s future. As proud Somalilanders, we must harness our collective strength to advance our nation’s interests on the global stage.

There is no doubt that Somaliland is on the path to complete independence, and its eventual membership in the United Nations and the African Union is inevitable. We have successfully established the fundamental pillars of governance, built robust institutions, and maintained a stable and democratic society. These achievements demonstrate that Somaliland is fully capable of functioning as a sovereign state, and we will no longer be confined to the periphery of international affairs. The time has come to amplify our voices and ensure Somaliland receives the recognition it deserves.

To accomplish this, I urge all Somaliland citizens to take the following strategic actions:

  1. Strengthening Our Global Network â€“ One of the most effective ways to advance Somaliland’s cause is through enhanced networking and collaboration. Our diaspora community plays a crucial role in building connections, sharing information, and advocating for our nation’s recognition. We must establish organized platforms where professionals, academics, and activists can exchange ideas and coordinate efforts to amplify our collective impact.
  2. Hosting an International Somaliland Conference â€“ We must organize a high-level conference that brings together governments, policymakers, and international organizations to discuss Somaliland’s statehood and its contributions to regional stability.

This event should occur in strategic locations such as North America, Great Britain, or Somaliland. By directly engaging influential stakeholders, we can push forward our agenda and demonstrate our readiness for international partnerships.

  1. Supporting Diplomatic Efforts â€“ Our diplomatic missions are vital in strengthening

Somaliland’s global presence, particularly in Washington, D.C. Ambassador Bashir Sheikh Omar Goth has been instrumental in fostering diplomatic relations and opening critical avenues for engagement with U.S. policymakers. His efforts have paved the way for stronger Somaliland-American ties, and we must rally behind his mission to ensure its success. Our collective support will reinforce our diplomatic standing and enhance Somaliland’s credibility on the global stage.

Somaliland is a nation rich in natural resources, including marine life, fisheries, ports, livestock, tourism, agriculture, and more. The new government will actively open doors for local and foreign investors to accelerate economic growth and reduce unemployment.

The government will prioritize national unity to achieve these goals, particularly in the southern regions. As history has shown, unity is the key to sustainable development for any nation. By fostering collaboration and economic inclusivity, Somaliland can move forward rapidly toward prosperity and stability.

Unity and determination must be at the core of our efforts moving forward. Somaliland has demonstrated resilience, governance, and stability far beyond many recognized nations, and our continued perseverance will undoubtedly lead to international acceptance. The future is bright,

and with a concerted effort from all Somaliland citizens, we can achieve our long-standing goal of recognition. We will forge a path toward a more prosperous, acknowledged, and respected Somaliland together. Let us take bold steps today to secure the recognition and future we rightfully deserve.

Thank you all for your unwavering commitment and dedication to our beloved nation.

Prof. Ali A. Hori, M.Ed.

alihori1@gmail.com

AUSSOM condemns Al-Shabaab mortar attacks in Mogadishu

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

Press Release

Mogadishu – The African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) condemns the heinous Al-Shabaab mortar attacks on Mogadishu’s Aden Abdulle International Airport and nearby residential neighborhoods on Wednesday.

These indiscriminate attacks on innocent civilians underscore Al-Shabaab’s blatant disregard for human life and expose the group’s desperation in the face of relentless pressure from Somali security forces and international partners.

“We stand firmly in solidarity with the government and people of Somalia in their pursuit of lasting peace and security,” said Sivuyile Bam, Deputy Special Representative of the African Union Commission and Acting Head of AUSSOM.

“AUSSOM extends its deepest condolences to the families, friends, and relatives of the victims and wishes a speedy recovery to those injured.”

 

For more information contact

Snr. Communications Officer Ms. Gifty Bingley (BingleyG@africa-union.org)

Force Spokesperson, Lt. Col Said Mwachinalo (fhq-sp@au-atmis.org)

Email:aussommediacenter@au-ssom.org

Cell phone: (Somalia) +252 616 982 416/+252 613 665 356

123...977Page 1 of 977
Facebook Instagram Twitter
© Somaliland Current 2020, All Rights Reserved | Designed by SomSite